分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-09-05
摘要：This paper presents an overview of the theories and computer implementation aspects of phase field models (PFM) of fracture. The advantage of PFM over discontinuous approaches to fracture is that PFM can elegantly simulate complicated fracture processes including fracture initiation, propagation, coalescence, and branching by using only a scalar field, the phase field. In addition, fracture is a natural outcome of the simulation and obtained through the solution of an additional differential equation related to the phase field. No extra fracture criteria are needed and an explicit representation of a crack surface as well as complex track crack procedures are avoided in PFM for fracture, which in turn dramatically facilitates the implementation. The PFM is thermodynamically consistent and can be easily extended to multi-physics problem by 'changing' the energy functional accordingly. Besides an overview of different PFMs, we also present comparative numerical benchmark examples to show the capability of PFMs.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 生物医学工程学 提交时间： 2023-05-27
Wang, Dongping
Jin, Kai
Hu, Chenxuan
Du, Maohua
Belgaid, Yacine
Shi, Subao
Li, Jiahao
Hu, Siyi
Yu, Jun
Nathan, Arokia
Ma, Hanbin
摘要：Digital liquid sample handling is an enabling tool for cutting-edge lifesciences research. Similar to Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) in Integrated Circuits, we present here an active-matrix thin-film electronicsbased digital microfluidics system, which will be henceforth referred to as Field Programmable Droplets Arrays (FPDA). The system contains 256 × 256 pixels in an active area of 10.65 cm2, which is capable of manipulating thousands of individually addressable liquid droplets simultaneously. By leveraging a customised TFT-based circuit design solution, it becomes possible to programmatically manipulate droplets at the pixel level. The minimum achievable droplet volume is around 0.5 nl, which is two orders of magnitude smaller than the state-of-the-art reported1. The movement of droplets can be either pre-programmed or controlled in real-time. The FPDA system shows great potential of the ubiquitous thin-film electronics technology in digital liquid handling. These efforts will make it possible to create a true programmable lab-on-a-chip device to enable great advances in life science research.
分类： 电子与通信技术 >> 电子技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 物理学相关工程与技术 分类： 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 仪器仪表技术 提交时间： 2023-05-01
摘要：In this work, a design of large-bandwidth high-gain low-noise transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is proposed. The simulations show that the proposed TIA has the bandwidth higher than 200 kHz, two orders of magnitude higher than those of conventional commercial TIAs for STM. At low frequencies, the noises of the proposed TIA are almost the same as the conventional commercial ones with the same transimpedance gain. At high frequencies, its calculated input equivalent noise voltage power spectral density (PSD) is 40 (nV)2/Hz and its input equivalent noise current PSD is 3.2 (fA)2/Hz at 10 kHz. The corresponding values are 23 (nV)2/Hz and 88 (fA)2/Hz at 100 kHz. The STM with the proposed TIA can meet the needs of fast high-quality STM imaging measurements and fast high-energy-resolution scanning tunneling spectra measurements for the low-conducting materials, such as complex organic systems and wide bandgap semiconductors.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 物理学相关工程与技术 分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 仪器仪表技术 分类： 电子与通信技术 >> 电子技术 分类： 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 提交时间： 2023-05-01
摘要：An ultra-low-noise large-bandwidth transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope (CryoSTM) is proposed. The TIA connected with the tip-sample component in CryoSTM is called as CryoSTM-TIA. Its transimpedance gain is as high as 1 GΩ, and its bandwidth is over 300 kHz, but its equivalent input noise current power spectral density is less than 4 (fA)2/Hz at 100 kHz. The low inherent noise for the CryoSTM-TIA is due to its special design: (1) its pre-amplifier is made of a pair of low-noise cryogenic high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs); (2) the noise generated by one HEMT is eliminated by a large capacitor; (3) the capacitance of the cable connected the gate of the other HEMT to the tip is minimized; (4) thermal noise sources, such as the feedback resistor, are placed in the cryogenic zone. The dc output voltage drift of the CryoSTM-TIA is very low, as 5 μV/°C. The apparatus can be used for measuring the scanning tunneling differential conductance spectra, especially the scanning tunneling shot noise spectra (STSNS) of quantum systems, even if the shot noise is very low. It provides a universal tool to study various novel quantum states by measuring STSNS, such as detecting the Majorana bound states.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程水文学 提交时间： 2023-03-30
摘要：为解决鱼洞河流域废弃煤矿酸性废水外排的问题，针对废弃煤矿酸性废水的成因（煤系地层硫化物、氧化环境、地下水及通道）及废弃煤矿的不同开采情况，分类施策、分部实施，通过对多处废弃煤矿治理经验的总结，提出了一套相对适合该区域实际情况的“追、堵、截、围”的煤矿废水“成因－源头式生态关水污水治理法”，即追索废弃煤矿的巷道分布、封堵关键段、截流地表水、采用帷幕灌浆抬升采空区的水位。该方法的基本原理是改变地表水进入采空区后直接外流的路径，采用巷道封堵、帷幕灌浆等手段隔绝废弃煤矿采空区的氧气，同时抬升地下水位，使顶板含水层逐步恢复到原有状态、使煤矿废水变成深部滞留水、使后续补给水从高位流出。雨季检验结果表明治理效果显著。
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程地质学 提交时间： 2023-03-15
摘要：循环荷载作用下深厚饱和软黏土的固结与长期沉降变形分析对公路、地铁等基础设施的沉降分析有很重要的意义。传统的固结分析方法无法合理地考虑到长期循环荷载作用下软黏土的蠕变沉降，而基于弹粘塑性的本构模型分析又不能考虑长期循环荷载作用下土体固结过程中渗透系数kv和体积压缩系数mv的非线性变化。本文将综合考虑长期循环荷载作用下饱和软黏土的非线性固结及其固结过程中产生的蠕变。本文构建了一种具有普遍适用性的一维弹黏塑性非线性固结模型，可以较好的计算长期循环荷载作用下考虑蠕变效应的饱和软黏土的长期沉降变形。本文与土工试验相结合，给出了便于应用的模型参数确定方法；并提出了一种多级加载过程中的初始条件确定方法，该方法可以反映出应变和超静孔压在深度上的不均匀性。采用杭州软黏土进行了多组不同振幅不同频率不同动态偏移量的循环荷载固结试验，通过计算结果与试验结果的对比分析，验证了模型的合理性。
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程力学 提交时间： 2023-02-24
摘要：对变压器励磁涌流和故障电流波形整体形态的特征进行分析，利用两者之间相似度差异，结合Hausdorff距离算法在图形相似度方面的优势，构造基于Hausdorff距离算法的变压器差动保护新判据，该判据采用标幺化后的差流序列和标准正弦波序列之间的Hausdorff距离值进行判别，以区分变压器的励磁涌流（包括对称性涌流）和故障差流（包括故障电流叠加励磁涌流）。通过仿真试验验证所提新判据的有效性、快速性和抗干扰性
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-10 合作期刊: 《Art & Design Research》
摘要：
Cultural confidence is one of the important factors to promote the inheritance and development of excellent national culture. Maonan traditional craft contains excellent national culture, cultural customs and so on, which is a part of carrying forward China's traditional culture confidence. From the perspective of cultural confidence, this paper analyzes the characteristics and advantages of the current Maonan traditional crafts and puts forward suggestions to promote the innovative development of Maonan traditional crafts, which can better promote the inheritance and development of Maonan traditional crafts.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-10 合作期刊: 《Art & Design Research》
摘要：
Driven by the rapid development of omnimedia, the Internet, movies, television, etc. have gradually blend in people’s daily lives, and cartoons are also deeply loved by children. Colleges and universities are an important base for cultivating animation talents, in the process of carrying out animation teaching, due to the short setting up time and other reasons, it is necessary to continuously improve the teaching system of animation professional courses, and comprehensively analyze the current problems in teaching, so as to provide more help for students’ learning and avoid being affected by a variety of factors that lead to the inability to effectively improve teaching efficiency. In the language environment of omnimedia, it is necessary to actively improve the efficiency of animation teaching, optimize the teaching system according to the actual situation, and implement the teaching of all links to maximize the role of curriculum system reform. Based on this, this paper mainly analyzes the importance and necessity of animation curriculum reform in the language environment of omnimedia.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-10 合作期刊: 《Art & Design Research》
摘要：
Traditional dwellings with high regional artistic expression, is an important carrier of China's national culture, regional characteristics, ethnic customs. The wooden architecture of the Dong Nationality 's residential houses originated from the southern stilt-style architecture. Its unique construction technology is a treasure of national culture. Studying the aesthetic implication of Dong residential buildings will help people understand Dong culture more deeply. From the perspective of artistic aesthetics, this paper makes a detailed study of the dwellings of Dong people from five aspects: the environmental beauty of man-nature harmony, the beauty of building materials, the beauty of structure, the beauty of architectural skills and the beauty of culture. Hope to help readers understand the spiritual core of Dong culture, to better protect the Dong residential buildings wooden.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-10 合作期刊: 《Art & Design Research》
摘要：
In the past 30 years, the development of brownland into green land has become an important way for the sustainable development and management of urban land. Fully understanding the various application scenarios and values of this approach is helpful to explore its efforts in providing ecosystem services and meet the development needs of different types of cities. This paper reviews the practice and literature of brownfield redevelopment from the perspective of landscape architecture, and obtains the process of its theoretical development and its understanding deepening. Through sorting out the relevant discipline literature, the seven main green space types and their potential broad benefits are summarized, and we realize that the brownfield itself has many values that cannot be ignored in the development process. On this basis, it proposes that there is a new cognition of the relationship between brownfield and green space.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-10 合作期刊: 《Art & Design Research》
摘要：
In the post-epidemic era, great turbulence has taken place in the field of human life, especially the travel rate of people has been greatly reduced, but the requirements for urban public space required for travel are constantly improving.As the main social life space carrier of street space requires carrying more functions to meet the requirements of the outbreak era.Through literature search and social investigation, the optimization design strategy is proposed for the problems of weak slow traffic use right, monotonous space function, lack of commercial management, and random public facilities of urban streets. Then, through the legend analysis, the optimization effect of street space in four levels of environmental comfort, functional diversification, management order and facilities refine#2;ment can be achieved to improve the residents' street life experience and return to the public space essence of "people-oriented" street.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：With the change in media technology, the pattern of time and space is constantly broken, and the development of media tends to be more and more spatial and temporal freedom. On the social level, the social range of the general public is expanding, and the social distance is shrinking based on the expansion. However, people's senses have also changed, from balance to breaking balance to the constant pursuit of balance. In this paper, we will discuss the body logic of social networks and the future development trend of social networks from the perspective of senses based on the change of senses in the media.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：In order to explore the cultural connotation and artistic characteristics of Tang Dynasty ceramic decorative patterns, integrate traditional ethnic decorative patterns with modern design, and promote the inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture, this paper first understands the decorative patterns of Tang Dynasty ceramics by reading books and consulting materials, collects representative ceramic utensils of the Tang Dynasty, and extracts the decorative patterns on these cultural relics, analyzes the inner meaning of the patterns through semiotics, and understands their aesthetic characteristics. The use of shape grammar, complexity into simplicity, decomposition and reconstruction of the extracted pattern for innovative design, into the modern aesthetic concept, according to its semantic and visual characteristics into the modern product design and decoration. The Tang Dynasty is a representative period of China's culture, and the combination of Tang Dynasty patterns and modern design is conducive to inheriting the excellent culture of the Tang Dynasty, while increasing the cultural value of modern design and enhancing product competitiveness.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：The formal aesthetics of calligraphy is an important content in the process of modern Chinese aesthetics. In the first half of the 20th century, Western aesthetics was more active in the Chinese aesthetics and art circles. In the process of meeting with Chinese traditional aesthetics, it had a profound impact on Chinese scholars and promoted their thinking on traditional Chinese aesthetics. The research perspective of most scholars has shifted from the direction of Western aesthetics to Chinese ontology aesthetics. Most of them studied abroad in their early years, focusing on Western aesthetics. After returning to China, they made active contributions to the modernization of traditional Chinese aesthetics. These traditional literati scholars all have a cultural background of middle school and western learning, so when they discuss the issues involved in calligraphy aesthetics, they unconsciously explain both Chinese and Western aesthetic viewpoints. Among them, Deng Yizhe's aesthetic research on painting and calligraphy is the most detailed.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：Aiming at the current situation that many elderly people with sudden illnesses have lost their lives due to missing the "golden time" of first aid in the natural landscape tourism environment, in order to solve the waste of medical resources in the rescue station in the natural landscape tourism environment, the relief terrain is complex, Help is not timely and other pain points. Taking the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot as an example, through the methods of user portraits and questionnaires, we can deeply explore its pain points and internal needs, and provide the basis for the current situation of the elderly in sudden diseases during tourism. Comprehensive analysis is made from the perspectives of the elderly, rescuers, scenic spots, and first-aid equipment, and a public emergency strategy based on the natural landscape tourism environment is constructed. The medical resources in the scenic spot increase the rescue opportunities for patients, and strive for rescue time for the elderly who have sudden illnesses. Improve the first aid knowledge reserve and self-rescue ability of the general population, enhance the sense of social responsibility and security of the whole people, and provide more reference for the improvement of the "Internet plus" medical system.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：In the previous studies on yi nationality lacquer, scholars mostly studied the shape, pattern, function and industry of lacquer, but few studied it from the cultural perspective. With the development of The Times and the integration of different cultures, lacquerware is no longer a daily item for every Yi family, and its cultural connotation is paid little attention to. Based on the method of literature research and field research, the research will study the cultural origin, cultural structure, characteristics and functions of liangshan Yi lacquer ware in Sichuan and its cultural connotation, and put forward suggestions for the development of Liangshan Yi lacquer ware.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：In response to the short life cycle, serious waste of resources, and cumbersome steps in the product use process in the stationery market, from the perspective of sustainability and ergonomics, comprehensively apply the KANO model and TRIZ theory to study the improved design of stationery sets. Taking the target user as the interview object, firstly conduct user interviews and discover the pain points of the existing stationery sets on the market; propose improved demand points for the concentrated pain points, and conduct KANO questionnaire distribution and analysis to obtain the key requirements for improving user satisfaction; combine the key requirements , Using the 39-factor Altshuller contradiction matrix table provided by TRIZ theory and 40 invention principles, through comparison and screening, the final optimized design plan is obtained, which provides solutions for the improved design of stationery sets, so as to improve the product and the user, The relationship with the use environment, to achieve the purpose of product sustainability.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：To optimize the cultural experience of users in using digital creative products of intangible cultural heritage and enhance the promotion of intangible cultural heritage projects, this paper proposes a corresponding product design method based on the Flow theory. Taking the factors of the Flow theory as the starting point, this paper combines the user experience process corresponding to the use scenario of NRM digital creative products, from which the the Flow journey diagram of general users in the NRM experience is summarized and optimized, and the specific design solution process is constructed in this way. This paper introduces the Flow theory to NRM. And this paper introduces the Flow theory into the design and application of digital creative products of intangible cultural heritage, to improve the immersion experience of existing digital creative products of intangible cultural heritage, enhance the bond between users and intangible cultural heritage, and also provide theoretical and practical references for the preservation and innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage.
分类： 工程与技术科学 >> 工程与技术科学其他学科 提交时间： 2023-01-03 合作期刊: 《2022年第三届艺术设计、传播与工程科学研讨会》
摘要：The advent of extended reality (XR) in red tourism is revamping tourist experience. Compare to tour guide service in other-directed travel, the influence of XR technology in self-directed travel on perceived value and behavior intention needs further research. This paper constructs a conceptual model based on the relationship between tourist experience, perceived value and behavior intention. Basic data in the memorial hall in a memorial park dedicated to the Battle of the Xiangjiang River during the Long March were obtained through questionnaire survey. After collecting the data, this paper uses structural equation model to verify the hypotheses. As a result of this analysis, the present study offers the following conclusions: First, self-directed tourist experience has positive influence on knowledge value and experience value. Second,other-directed tourist experience has positive influence on knowledge value and sentimental value. Third, experience value, self-directed tourist experience and other-directed tourist experience has positive influence on behavior intention.
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