分类: 天文学 >> 天文学 提交时间: 2023-02-19
摘要: In this paper, we investigate the possible deviations of the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) using the combination of the largest SNe Ia (Pantheon) and compact radio quasar (QSO) samples through two model-independent approaches. The deviation of CDDR is written as $D_L(z)/D_A(z)(1+z)^{-2}=\eta(z)$ and $\eta(z)=e^{\tau(z)/2}$, with the parameterizations of $F_1$ ($\tau(z) = 2\epsilon_1 z$) and $F_2$ ($\tau(z) = (1+z)^{2\epsilon_2}-1$). Furthermore, in order to compare the two resulting distances, two cosmological-model-independent methods, i.e., the nearby SNe Ia method and the GP method are employed to match the two distinct data at the same redshift. Our findings indicate that, compared with the results obtained in the literature, there is an improvement in precision when the latest SNe Ia and QSO samples are used. Specially, in the framework of nearby SNe Ia method, the CDDR would be constrained at the precision of $\Delta\epsilon_{1} = 0.013$ in Model $F_1$ and $\Delta\epsilon_{2}=0.018$ in Model $F_2$. Regarding the GP method, one observes that a larger data size would produce more stringent constraints on the CDDR parameters. Therefore, accompanied by further developments in cosmological observations and the analysis methods, our analysis provides an insight into the evidence for unaccounted opacity sources at an earlier stage of the universe, or at the very least the new physics involved.
分类: 化学 >> 无机化学 提交时间: 2018-10-04
摘要: 在这里,我们报告了一种高温气体迁移策略来制备多相的单原子铁催化剂,并展示其优良的类天然酶的活性(定义为单原子酶,SAE)。 结果表明,Fe SAE的局部定义明确的FeN4位点与含血红素的天然酶的活性金属中心高度相似。 Fe SAE表现出超级高的类过氧化物酶,氧化酶和过氧化氢酶的活性,超过了Fe3O4纳米酶40倍。更重要的是,Fe SAE可以有效活化过氧化氢(H2O2)产生羟基自由基(•OH)。 这使得其可以作为一种多相化的类Fenton系统,可以应对不断增加的环境污染。 我们的研究结果开辟了一个新的人造材料家族-模仿天然