Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: In 1995, the Committee on Typical Culture Collection of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established and renamed as the Committee on Biological Genetic Resource Banks of CAS in 2015. Under the Committee there are 12 members of bio-resource bank from 11 institutes of CAS. Bio-resources like seeds, plant tissue in vitro, human cell lines and stem cells, animal cells and tissue samples, microorganisms, microalga, and seaweeds are collected and deposited in the banks of Committee. Each year about 40000–50000 cultures were shared. The basic orientation, composition, and bio-resource scale of the Biological Genetic Resource Bank of CAS, and its supporting role in scientific research, major national needs and national economy are introduced in the paper. Based on the trend of the collection and sustainable utilization of bio-genetic resources, the key works of bio-resources are proposed.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: The new coronavirus pandemic not only brings a great test to the global health security system, but also brings new challenges to the global governance structure and pattern. At the same time, it also exposes the deficiencies in the strengthening of public health emergency system and biosafety system in China. Biosafety is an important part of national security and has become the new frontier of national security. Among them, high-level biological laboratories are the core platform to carry out scientific research on biosafety and reflect national security capability. Therefore, China needs to further implement the construction system planning of high-level biosafety laboratories, form a national system of high-level biosafety laboratories with reasonable layout, clear positioning, full functions, division and cooperation and network operation, and build a national biosafety cooperation center integrating clinical, production and scientific research activities, and finally improve the national security capacity.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2016-11-04 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract:近年来,随着禽流感、结核病、埃博拉等疫情的不断发生,全球越来越多的医务工作者和科研人员从事危险病原微生物相关的诊断、检测、研究、开发、生产和教学等活动,而这些活动必须在高等级生物安全实验室内进行。文章通过比较国内外高等级生物安全实验室体系发展现状及特点,分析了我国高等级生物安全实验室体系在整体布局、经费投入、管理和支撑体系建设等方面所存在的问题,提出了完善实验室建设布局、加大资金投入、加强管理和支撑体系建设、强化信息和资源共享等建议以推动我国高等级生物安全实验室体系建设,为我国应对新发和突发传染病疫情提供支持。