• 海洋二号卫星微波散射计自然扩展目标在轨定标

    Subjects: Geosciences >> Space Physics submitted time 2016-05-13

    Abstract: The scatterometer onboard Haiyang-2 satellite (HY-2 SCAT) is a rotating pencil-beam scatteromter. It provides 4 times of radar cross-section (sigma0) measurements at different azimuth/incidence angles over a wind vector cell, in order to determine the near-surface wind field using the Geophysical Model Function (GMF). To achieve the required wind vector accuracy, radar cross-section measurements must be calibrated within a few tenths of a decibel (within 0.5 dB). In this paper, HY-2 SCAT is calibrated using natural land-extended targets over different regions and is compared with OSCAT. sigma~0 errors over different azimuth angles are eliminated. The error sources of the measurements are analyzed and the pointing errors are compared with that estimated from measurements of Altimeter onboard HY-2 satellite.