Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Rural revitalization is a major task in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Agriculture is the foundation of rural areas, and developing smart agriculture is an important means to realize rural revitalization. The southern hilly and mountainous areas are the concentrated distribution areas of land desertification in China, with obvious disadvantages in agricultural infrastructure, large poverty areas, and deep poverty levels. They are the “hard bones” that are difficult to tackle in rural revitalization in China. In the important period of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and continuously promoting rural revitalization, under the background of the vigorous development of high technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data, the issues that urgently need to be thought about and solved include: how to realize informatization in the southern hills and mountains, how to find a reasonable path of modern agricultural and rural development, and how to drive rural peace and prosperity with agricultural development. Based on the basic status quo of population, cultivated land, and landforms in the southern hills and mountains, this study analyzes thoroughly the pain points that limit the development of agriculture in the southern hills and mountains. Focusing on the whole process of intelligent perception, intelligent communication, intelligent decision-making and intelligent operation of smart agriculture, it proposes ideas and steps for developing smart agriculture in the southern hills and mountains of China with the help of information and intelligent means. With the aim to form a set of smart agriculture development model to help rural revitalization in southern China, it will take Shuicheng County in Guizhou Province as an example to demonstrate before promoting it in an all-round way on a large scale. Finally, focusing on the shortcomings and challenges of the development of smart agriculture in the southern hills and mountains, four development suggestions are put forward.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is one of the key points of China’s national science and technology innovation policy. Nevertheless, due to the particularity, complexity, and professionalism of technological achievements, being difficult to transform scientific and technological achievements is a worldwide common problem. There are many issues worth discussing and exploring in China’s transformation of scientific and technological achievements, especially when it comes to whether research institutes can transform their achievements by establishing enterprises, the answers remain controversial. The authors intend to take the field of information technology as an example, by analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of several main forms of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such as intellectual property rights licensing or transferring, industry-university-institute cooperation, and spin offs, to give some opinions on this issue.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Food security is a top priority in national governance. Since 1949, high-standard farmland construction, agricultural mechanization development, and agricultural technology promotion have all contributed to the grain production. To ensure grain security, China has drawn a “red line” of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) as the official minimum of arable land. At the same time, increasing the investment of capital goods such as fertilizer and pesticides can no longer produce more food. Due to the extensive farming method in the past, the continuous increase in total grain output becomes difficult in the future. With the rapid development of advanced technologies such as informatization, intelligence, Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence, fine management of agricultural production can be achieved. Through the integration of digital economy and traditional agricultural industries, developing smart agriculture will provide possibilities for increasing food production. Focusing on the three stages of grain production (including pre-, during- and after-production), this study puts forward the Nine-Step Approach of smart agriculture, namely two refinements, three changes, three reductions, and one use. For each step, the connotation, the existing technical bottleneck, and the potential of future improvement are discussed. In addition, suggestions for further development of smart agriculture are made from four perspectives, namely, data collection, data standardization, data applications, and data security.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In the era of digital economy, open source innovation has become the stimulator of innovation vitality, and is becoming an important source of high-quality supply of digital public goods. This study focuses on the importance of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects, and summarizes the practical experience and policy measures of major countries and regions in the world on the open source of state-funded scientific research projects. It is also emphasized that the challenges of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects in China. Suggestions for promoting the establishment of an open source mechanism of scientific research achievements are presented in this paper.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： This study refers computer simulation in scientific research to as scientific simulation. Based on its narrow and broad definitions, this study divides scientific simulation into three stages: numerical computation, simulation intelligence, and science brain. Now, scientific simulation is entering the era of simulation intelligence, i. e., driven by scientific big data and artificial intelligence technology, scientific simulation is shifting from traditional numerical simulation to simulation integrated with artificial intelligence. In order to understand what the right computing system for simulation intelligence is, the design guidelines, basic methods, and key technical problems are discussed.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： This article refers to “AI for Research（AI4R）” as the fifth research paradigm and summarizes its characteristics, including: (1) the fully integration of artificial intelligence into various scientific and technology researches; (2) machine intelligence has become an integral part of scientific research; (3) effectively handles the combinatorial explosion problem with high computational complexity; (4) probability and statistical models play a greater role in scientific research; (5) realize the integration of four existing research paradigms, cross disciplinary cooperation has become the mainstream research method; (6) scientific research relies more on large research platforms characterized by large models. This article points out that AI4R is a scientific revolution, and the opportunities and challenges it brings will affect the future of China’s science and technological development. It calls on scientists in various fields to achieve transformation of intelligentization.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2023-06-15 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract：党的二十大为新一代信息技术产业指明了方向，要以推动高质量发展为主题，构建新一代信息技术产业新的增长引擎。信息技术领域市场巨大，技术竞争激烈，比传统产业更具垄断性和技术排他性。人工智能、数据驱动和算力已经在科学界引起了巨大的变革。形成新的技术体系必须把握住新应用出现时的宝贵机遇。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革突飞猛进、科研范式发生深刻变革，把握当前信息技术发展的机遇期，对于加快构建新发展格局、加快建设科技强国具有重要意义。
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2023-06-15 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract：党的二十大报告指出，高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。以科技创新赋能产业高质量发展，是促进“经济高质量发展取得新突破，科技自立自强能力显著提升，构建新发展格局和建设现代化经济体系取得重大进展”的重要抓手。文章从历史与现实、理论与实践、目标与规划等方面梳理了一线科学家与经济学家的思考，提出了技术创新对于经济发展和国力提升的关键性作用，要减少资源消耗走集约化发展道路；从过去的技术追赶转向构建局部领先优势，从终端产品创新转向中间品创新，从鼓励集成创新转向鼓励原始创新；从产业界和技术领域发力，在微观层面建立起真正的市场竞争机制，形成以产业技术为主的科技文化导向等观点。
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