Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2023-12-16 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract： The analysis of Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and the driving factors in the Qinghai Lake Basin can provide certain references for the ecological management and sustainable development of the basin. This study estimated the NPP value of the Qinghai Lake Basin based on the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach (CASA) model and quantitatively evaluated the dynamic changes and driving factors of NPP in the Qinghai Lake Basin between 2000 and 2018 through trend analysis, Hurst index, and Geographic Detector. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the results show that the annual average NPP value of the Qinghai Lake Basin was 218.88 g C·m−2. The highest value of the annual average NPP was distributed in the north and south of the Qinghai Lake (375.85 g C·m−2) and the lowest value was distributed on the east bank of the Qinghai Lake (0.11 g C·m−2). From the perspective of time change, the annual average NPP of the basin showed an upward trend between 2000 and 2018, with an increase of 1.61 g C·m−2·a−1, reaching the highest value of 247.30 g C·m−2 in 2018. The seasonal variation showed that the NPP value was highest in July and lowest in January. In the future trend of NPP, Hurst index of less than 0.5 accounted for 75.6% of the study area, indicating that the future trend of NPP of vegetation in the Qinghai Lake Basin may be opposite to the present. Land use types are greatly affected by natural factors; therefore, more attention should be paid to watershed topographic factors and human activities.
Subjects: Geosciences >> Other Disciplines of Geosciences submitted time 2019-09-09 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract： 利用青海湖流域小泊湖湿地和瓦颜山湿地的气象观测资料，分析了湿地小气候特征。结果表明:青海湖流域是太阳辐射较强的区域，反射辐射最大值出现在4月，总辐射、大气长波辐射、地面长波辐射、净辐射和土壤热通量均表现为夏季高、冬季低。瓦颜山湿地年平均地表反照率为0.26，夏季平均地表反照率为0.2，低于隆宝湿地、西大滩和五道梁。瓦颜山和小泊湖站比湿最大值出现在夏季，最小值出现在冬季，降水主要集中在5—9月，占全年降水量的90%以上。2站气温和5 cm地温最高值出现在8月，最低值出现在1月，受湖陆热力性质差异的影响，小泊湖站全年白天盛行西风和偏西风，夜晚盛行东风；瓦颜山站则受地形影响，全年盛行西南风。
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