Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The construction of China-Myanmar-Indian Ocean New Channel is of far-reaching significance for adapting to the reconstruction of the global industrial chain and supply chain, building a new development pattern of domestic and international double circulation, and effectively breaking the “Malacca dilemma”. The research group of Institutes of Science and Development in Chinese Academy of Sciences systematically carried out the research on the strategy of China-Myanmar-Indian Ocean New Channel construction based on the logical vision of the double helix methodology in think tanks, and creatively proposed the strategic layout of the “double Y” China-Myanmar-Indian Ocean New Channel. The research group further proposed that under this “double Y” layout, the construction of China-Myanmar-Indian Ocean New Channel will be promoted mainly through the cross-border multimodal transportation mode of ocean shipping, highway and railway in the near future and the mode of ocean shipping and railway in the medium and long term. At present, the construction of the China-Myanmar-Indian Ocean New Channel has been actively advancing in the direction of normalization, scaling, specialization and efficiency.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China will enter a new stage in reform and opening and modernization. It is essential to promote the development of service-oriented manufacturing and build a modern industrial system. With deeply understanding and conscientiously implementing the strategic deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, the development of service-oriented manufacturing must focus on building a new development pattern with domestic cycles as the main body and mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles, and comprehensively improve the capabilities of scientific and technological innovation, value creation and industries competitiveness. The study puts forward the overall requirements and main goals for the development of service-oriented manufacturing in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and proposes some relevant policy recommendations from six aspects including strategic planning, enterprises’ digital transformation, technological innovation system, industrial ecology cultivation, service-oriented manufacturing agglomeration, and international competition and cooperation.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia exposed the shortcomings of China’s public health emergency management system, and accelerated the reform of all related businesses. The reform of emergency supplies reserve is imminent. This work reviews the development process of China’s main material reserve system, studies the international experience of material reserve system construction, analyzes the main problems existing in China’s current emergency material reserve system, and defines the overall goal of reform: to establish and improve the laws and regulations system in the field of national emergency material reserve; to form a modern comprehensive leadership and management capacity of material reserve based on national conditions to adapt to major emergency events; to supplement and improve the new mechanism of material reserve facing new risks; to cultivate a first-class personnel team of material reserve and improve the supporting role of science and technology; to promote the application of new technologies in material reserve, and to speed up the digital transformation of material reserve field. Finally, we put forward some policy suggestions to speed up the reform process of the management system of emergency materials reserve.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In recent years, China has experienced a rapid development in digital economy, which enables the real economy to improve quality and efficiency, and has become a new driving force for economic growth. In the fight against COVID-19 in 2020, the new generation of information technologies is widely used in all aspects of the epidemic prevention and control, production and living materials supplies, and work resumption, contributing in accurate prevention and control and scientific decision-making. The fight work also provides new opportunities for the comprehensive digital transformation of China’s economy and society in the long run. This study focuses on the opportunities for digital transformation in government, industry, enterprises, and society under the influence of the current epidemic, analyzes the problems and challenges of digital transformation in the epidemic. Finally, aiming to accelerate the comprehensive digital transformation of China’s economy and society, we suggest a number of policy recommendations, including: (1) accelerating the digital transformation of government and improving the modernization level of government governance; (2) deepening the integration and development of next-generation information technology in vertical subdivision fields, and enriching applicationscenarios; (3) promoting the construction of industrial internet and promoting the balanced digital development in various industries; (4) strengthening data governance in digital transformation to ensure efficient and secure use of data.
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