Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Earth Sciences is a multi-disciplinary science, which takes the interaction of Earth’s various spheres and their resources and environmental effects as the research object. As a comprehensive and systematic science that not only expands the frontier of human knowledge but also serves the social and economic development of human beings, Earth Sciences not only studies the past and reveals the evolution history of the Earth, but also faces the future and provides solutions for the sustainable development of human beings. Based on the analysis of the international development trends of Earth Sciences and the summary of the development status and sci-tech funding of Earth Sciences in China, this study proposed that the future development direction and research plan of Earth Sciences in China should be arranged from the perspective of system science and national needs; and from the perspective of the Earth system as a whole, while attention should be paid to the interaction of various spheres and elements in the Earth system and their influence on the social and economic development of human beings. It is extremely necessary to guide the development directions of Earth Sciences research with “Four Orientations”, carry out major scientific research in an organized way, and improve the mechanisms of sci-tech funding and evaluation, so that the research achievements can better serve the national major strategic needs.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Today, a new round of scientific and technological revolution with the development of multi-disciplines and technology group is coming, world science centers are transferring. The fourth industrial revolution including three fields such as information, physics, and biology is reshaping the new global science and technology pattern. Technology innovation will have features such as utilization of major research facilities and equipment, global collaboration, digital enabling and speeding up. The development of artificial intelligence directly affects demand of talents and the way of training. Based on the characteristics of 2050s, building a powerful nation of science and technology need the science and technology talents who are ideological, meta-creative, and multiskilled. In the new era, the scale of S&T talents that are more diversified and internationalized should be further expanded.
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