您选择的条件: Shi-Ning Zhu
  • High speed free-space optical communication using standard fiber communication component without optical amplification

    分类: 光学 >> 量子光学 提交时间: 2023-02-19

    摘要: Free-space optical communication (FSO) can achieve fast, secure and license-free communication without need for physical cables, making it a cost-effective, energy-efficient and flexible solution when the fiber connection is absent. To establish FSO connection on-demand, it is essential to build portable FSO devices with compact structure and light weight. Here, we develop a miniaturized FSO system and realize 9.16 Gbps FSO between two nodes that is 1 km apart, using a commercial fiber-coupled optical transceiver module with no optical amplification. Basing on the home-made compact 90 mm-diameter acquisition, pointing and tracking (APT) system with four-stage close-loop feedback, the link tracking error is controlled at 3 {\mu}rad and results an average coupling loss of 13.7 dB. Such loss is within the tolerance of the commercial optical communication modules, and without the need of optical amplifiers, which contributes to the low system weight and power consumption. As a result, a single FSO device weighs only about 12 kg, making it compact and portable for potential application in high-speed wireless communication. Our FSO link has been tested up to 4 km, with link loss of 18 dB in the foggy weather in Nanjing, that shows longer distances can be covered with optical amplification.

  • Probing rotated Weyl physics on nonlinear lithium niobate-on-insulator chips

    分类: 光学 >> 量子光学 提交时间: 2023-02-19

    摘要: Topological photonics, featured by stable topological edge states resistant to perturbations, has been utilized to design robust integrated devices. Here, we present a study exploring the intriguing topological rotated Weyl physics in a 3D parameter space based on quaternary waveguide arrays on lithium niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) chips. Unlike previous works that focus on the Fermi arc surface states of a single Weyl structure, we can experimentally construct arbitrary interfaces between two Weyl structures whose orientations can be freely rotated in the synthetic parameter space. This intriguing system was difficult to realize in usual 3D Weyl semimetals due to lattice mismatch. We found whether the interface can host gapless topological interface states (TISs) or not, is determined by the relative rotational directions of the two Weyl structures. In the experiment, we have probed the local characteristics of the TISs through linear optical transmission and nonlinear second harmonic generation. Our study introduces a novel path to explore topological photonics on LNOI chips and various applications in integrated nonlinear and quantum optics.