Subjects: Nuclear Science and Technology >> Nuclear Materials and Techniques submitted time 2023-06-18 Cooperative journals: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
Abstract： In this paper, the changes of rice-starch’s viscosity at different dose irradiation treatment were studied, the rice can be easily distinguished whether it has been irradiated or not with the control of pH. The results showed that the starch’s viscosity was significantly declined with increasing irradiation absorb dose. With the control of pH 2.5, the irradiated starch’s viscosity was apparently higher than the un-irradiated ones, there are significant differences in terms of viscosity between the two parts. The rice absorbed dose can be estimated using the relationship among peak viscosity, hot pasting viscosity and absorbed dose.
Subjects: Nuclear Science and Technology >> Nuclear Materials and Techniques submitted time 2023-06-18 Cooperative journals: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
Abstract： The ESR signal of black sesame, soybean, peanut irradiated with 0‒9 kGy absorbed dose was determined and the characteristics and intensity were different. The relationship between signal intensity and absorbed doses was also investigated .The results showed that the ESR spectra of irradiated samples inhibited obvious variation compared to those un-irradiated. The dose-response curves of the samples exposed to gamma rays could be described well by binomial function. Besides, the ESR signal intensity was related to the species of samples. This study may be a method for detection of irradiated oilseed by ESR.
Subjects: Nuclear Science and Technology >> Particle Accelerator submitted time 2023-06-18 Cooperative journals: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
Abstract： Copper nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by 60Co-γ radiation with aqueous solution of cupric sulfate under inert nitrogen-purged conditions. Cu nanoparticles were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), laser particle size distribution analyzer (LSPSDA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) techniques, respectively. The effects of solution system, pH, additive of surfactant and absorbed doses on the particle size and its distribution as well as stored stability of Cu naoparticles were investigated. High resolution TEM pictures showed the formation of homogeneous cubic-structured copper nanoparticles with different sizes depends on the synthetic conditions. This new kind of synthesis method shows the excellent stability, which may provide an efficient way to improve the fine tuning of the structure and size of copper nanoparticles.
Subjects: Nuclear Science and Technology >> Nuclear Materials and Techniques submitted time 2023-06-18 Cooperative journals: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
Abstract： In order to confirm whether the rice sample was exposed to gamma radiation, the changes in starch pasting viscosity of rice irradiated by different absorbed doses with additive acid solution and distilled water were investigated. The peak viscosity of irradiated rice sample was significantly decreased with the increment of absorbed doses even for the samples stored over 360 days. Irradiation samples can be distinguished from non-irradiated samples by their RVA profile as in the acid solution (pH=2.5), the starch pasting viscosities of irradiated rice samples were apparently higher while the starch pasting viscosities of non-irradiated rice samples were lower than that in distilled water (pH=7.0). The irradiation absorbed dose can be estimated accurately by the regression equation constructed with peak viscosity and absorbed doses.
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