分类: 核科学技术 >> 粒子加速器 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: A monochromator is important to a beamline for desired monochromatic light. There are three water-cooled double crystal monochromators (DCMs) commissioned in the phase-I beamlines of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). In this paper, the mechanical principle of the DCMs is introduced. A control system for the monochromator based on the standard architecture for SSRF beamlines is described. To achieve the control requirement precisely, the hardware includes VME (Versa Module Eurocard)-based controller for stepper motors, RS-232-based controllers for micropositioning and piezoelectric actuators. The software is developed with EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) package. Test results have revealed the stability and reliability of the system.
分类: 化学 >> 物理化学 提交时间: 2017-11-05 合作期刊: 《结构化学》
摘要: The adsorption process and hydrogenation mechanisms of 2-methylthiophene on the Pt(111) surface have been elucidated using density functional theory (DFT). The optimal adsorption sites of reactants, intermediates, and products as well as the activation energy and reaction energy of each elementary reactions were investigated. The results turned out that the 2-methylthiophene tilt to the Pt(111) catalyst with the C1–C2 double bond at the top site was the most stable. During the hydrogenation process, the heat of reaction almost located at the negative side, so dropping the temperature is good for the occurrence of hydrogenation process. The hydrogenation steps of mechanism take place along C2→C3→C1→C4→S→C1 to generate the product of pentane-2-thiol, in which the first step with the highest energy barrier is the rate-determining step.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2024-02-29
摘要: The 28nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the fieldof radiation-hardened devices. However, owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35nm, the physicalarea of a standard 6T SRAM unit is approximately 0.16 μm2, resulting in a significant enhancement ofmulti-cell charge-sharing effects. Multiple-cell upsets (MCUs) have become the primary physical mechanismbehind single-event upsets (SEUs) in advanced nanometer node devices. The range of ionization track effectsincreases with higher ion energies, and spacecraft in orbit primarily experience SEUs caused by high-energyions. However, ground accelerator experiments have mainly obtained low-energy ion irradiation data. Therefore,the impact of ion energy on the SEU cross-section, charge collection mechanisms, and MCU patterns andquantities in advanced nanometer devices remains unclear. In this study, based on the experimental platformof the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), low- and high-energy heavy-ion beams were usedto study the SEUs of 28nm SRAM devices. The influence of ion energy on the charge collection processesof small-sensitive-volume devices, MCU patterns, and upset cross-sections was obtained, and the applicablerange of the inverse-cosine law was clarified. The findings of this study are an important guide for the accurateevaluation of SEUs in advanced nanometer devices and for the development of radiation-hardening techniques.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 分类: 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 提交时间: 2023-06-21
摘要: Collinear laser spectroscopy is known as one of the powerful tools for the study of nuclear spins, electromagnetic moments and charge radii of the exotic nuclei. Aiming at studying these nuclear properties of unstable nuclei at the Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility (BRIF) and the future High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF), we have firstly developed a collinear laser spectroscopy apparatus integrated with an offline laser ablation ion source and a laser system. The overall performances of this state-of-the-art technique and device have been commissioned by using the bunched stable ion beam. High-resolution optical spectra of $^{40,42,44,48}$Ca isotopes were successfully measured for the 4$s$ $^{2}S_{1/2}$ $ rightarrow$ 4$p$ $^{2}P_{3/2}$ (D2) ionic transition and the extracted isotope shifts relative to the $^{40}$Ca show an excellent agreement with the literature values. This system is now ready to be applied at the ratioactive ion beam facility, such as BRIF, and has paved the way for further development of the higher-sensitivity collinear resonant ionization spectroscopy.
分类: 核科学技术 >> 粒子加速器 提交时间: 2021-12-31
摘要: Collinear laser spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying the nuclear spins, electromagnetic moments, and charge radii of exotic nuclei. To study the nuclear properties of unstable nuclei at the Beijing Radioactive Ion#2;beam Facility (BRIF) and the future High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF), we developed a collinear laser spectroscopy apparatus integrated with an offline laser ablation ion source and a laser system. The overall performance of this state-of-the-art technique was evaluated and the system was commissioned using a bunched stable ion beam. The high-resolution optical spectra for the 4s 2S1/2 → 4p 2P3/2 (D2) ionic transition of 40,42,44,48Ca isotopes were successfully measured. The extracted isotope shifts relative to 40Ca showed excellent agreement with the literature values. This system is now ready for use at radioactive ion beam facilities such as the BRIF and paves the way for the further development of higher-sensitivity collinear resonant ionization spectroscopy techniques.