分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: The temperature of fragmenting source in central heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energy is investigated by the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model in combination with the statistical decay model GEMINI. Five different nuclear thermometers are used to extract nuclear temperature. We find that the He and Li isotope temperature reaches a plateau at about 70100 MeV/nucleon of beam energy. The slope temperature and the quadrupole fluctuation temperature give high values. The quantum slope temperature and the quantum quadrupole fluctuation temperature are more close to the He and Li isotope temperatures.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: The work is devoted to the implementation of the hydrodynamic laws to the head-on heavy ion collisions within the energy range 50100 MeV/A. The hydrodynamic mechanisms of the bubble and ring structures formation are investigated. It is shown that there is a possible hydrodynamic explanation of the different structures being formed in the case of soft (K=200 MeV) and stiff (K=400 MeV) equations of state. Within the suggested approach the final geometry of the system is defined in the initial stage of the collision and is very dependent on the sound velocity in the nuclear matter. The obtained results are in a good correspondence with the Boltzmann-like transport theory calculations and the experimental data for the selected energy range.
分类: 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 提交时间: 2021-12-31
摘要: The radiation environment on the surface of Mars is a potential threat for future manned exploration missions to this planet. In this study, a simple geometrical model was built for simulating the radiation environment on the Mars surface caused by galactic cosmic rays (GCRs); the model was built and studied using the Geant4 toolkit. The simulation results were compared with the data reported by a radiation assessment detector (RAD).