Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Since mid-1990s, Germany has developed the UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) together with its biosphere reserves into a pathway of enhancing the nation’s role in global governance. Measures took by Germany include: clarifying the national position in the globalization of German MAB, including putting more emphasis on partnership development, highlighting the effectiveness of development assistance, and ensuring the clearance and feasibility of action plan; collecting resources from foreign affairs, finance, intellectual, technology, etc., by multi-federal sector collaborative mechanism, to support the development of biosphere reserves of other countries; thinking globally and taking priority over Africa region. The example indicated that the driving force behind the globalization of German MAB includes the flexibility on mechanism of MAB itself, and the correspondence and unification of common benefits of the nation and international community by the core mission of MAB. Based on the experience of Germany and in view of the challenge and opportunity in the area of international cooperation of China, the authors suggest Chinese government to: enhance the awareness of the advantage inherited in the brand, topic, and mechanism of MAB; incorporate MAB into the international strategy and action plan of China, and mobilize multi-sector resources especially coordinating governmental sectors of the area to collaboratively lead the globalization of China MAB with Chinese Academy of Sciences, and facilitating a full-chain support mechanism in the integration of policy makers, scientific researchers, finance suppliers, and livelihood service providers; consolidate the functions of demonstration and leadership of science and technology which have had a long term of accumulation in the development of MAB in China; further the future-oriented international cooperation between China and Germany in the area of MAB. From a long perspective, international strategy of China MAB aims on approaching global consensus favorably by ideas of ecological civilization and community of shared future for humans, and to enhance the South-South cooperation and South-North cooperation by the extensive and flexible platform of MAB, so as to make contributions to the sustainable development and other common issues in global governance. Moreover, in view of the current international situations full of huge challenges, globalization of China MAB would help to open a new window for the international cooperation of China from the enhanced effort for Europe and other regions thus further support the holistic diplomacy of China.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Germany has integrated biosphere reserves into the national strategy of sustainable development, and has built an outstanding biosphere reserve system nationwide, which has played a key role in maintaining the stability of ecosystem, exploring sustainable use of natural resources, innovating social development models, prospering local economies and providing an important platform to carry out comprehensive research on human and nature relationship. The experience of Germany includes: long and solid accumulation in the development of protected areas; deep understanding from authorities and the folk of the concept of Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) and the value of biosphere reserves, and more attention to their dissemination and popularization; strong support from federal and local governments in areas of politics, legislation, scientific research and international cooperation; full reflection of the demonstration value of biosphere reserves; innovative in the nomination and periodic review of biosphere reserves. Based on Germany’s experience, suggestions to China authorities include: enhancing awareness of the public about MAB and biosphere reserves; strengthening national support and promoting the creation of the “Chinese model” in the area of biosphere reserves; incorporating biosphere reserves into the legislation of protected area system underway; establishing national norms for the nomination and periodic review; strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, and jointly creating differentiated models of biosphere reserves development, so as to help pave a way for further development of MAB, and enable to establish a community of shared future for mankind.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： It has been 50 years since UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme was launched in 1971. China joined this global inter-governmental scientific program in 1973, and the Chinese National Committee for the UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB China) was founded in 1978, with the support of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in collaboration with other ministries engaged in the administration of environmental conservation, forestry, agriculture, education, ocean and atmosphere, and so on. Since then, MAB China has carried out diverse explorations combining the value of UNESCO-MAB and the needs of the natural reserves in China. MAB has played an important role in promoting biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, ecological civilization of China. With the approaching of 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and the 50th anniversary of MAB, the article reviews the progress of the implementation of MAB in China, analyzes the problems and challenges, and advances proposals in regard of the rising needs of global environmental governance and construction of community of shared life by cooperation within international community.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-19 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Due to its unique geographical location, rich natural resources, and relatively open and flexible policy environment, Latin America has emerged as an important region for science, technology, and innovation in the world. The past years have witnessed growing momentum in the S&T cooperative relations between China and Latin America. Based on bibliometric measures, this study analyzes the status-quo of the science and technology development of Latin America, landscape of science and technology cooperation between Latin America and the rest of the world, as well as the cooperation between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Lain American countries. It also explores potential approaches and measures for enhancing the S&T cooperation between China and Latin America in the future.
Subjects: Management Science >> Science ology and Management Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-03-29
Abstract：
As the document of international standards , the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science attracted great attentions at international level; this article aims to briefly introduce the history of drafting the Recommendation, the essential meaning of open science and the principles of practicing open science that the Recommendation highly requested. With the information provided on the article, all the related stakeholders can rightly understand the value of open science and involve into the implementation of the Recommendation at country level as well as participate the global network of open science. The article has analyzed some potential challenges that the Recommendation might meet during its implementation at country level. Open science could be used as a long-term tool toward the new paradigm of future science, the article further provides with suggestions for developing the Implementation Plan of the Recommendation at country level."
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Management Science >> Science ology and Management submitted time 2018-01-11 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract：[目的/意义]“一带一路”倡议旨在为全球经济打通“任督二脉”，促进全球经济共同、包容、强劲、可持续发展。中国提出的这一宏大国际合作计划所面临的风险和挑战是空前的。除了要防范沿线各国的政治和社会风险之外，还必须有效应对气候变化、自然灾害、传染病、环境污染、生态退化、水与能源资源短缺等各种挑战。如何有效应对这些挑战，对于“一带一路”建设的成败至关重要。[方法/过程]本文分析了“中巴经济走廊”建设所面临的挑战及科技创新在其中所起的作用。 [结果/结论]科技创新在“一带一路”建设中扮演十分关键的角色，发挥不可或缺的引领、支撑和保障作用。
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