Subjects: Digital Publishing >> Internet Journals submitted time 2024-04-02
Abstract： Purposes This article conducts a survey on the overall development level of research institutions engaged in the field of academic journal publishing in China, reflecting the industry’s practice and understanding of academic journal publishing think tanks, revealing the development trend of academic journal publishing think tanks in China, with the aim of promoting research on academic journal publishing think tanks and consulting services for academic journal publishing think tanks, and providing reference for relevant policy formulation in the field of academic journal publishing. Methods We conducted a survey on institutions conducting research in the field of journal publishing,including academic journal editorial departments, academic journal associations, relevant departments of universities, research institutes related to academic journals and enterprises related to academic journals.We used statistical analysis and case analysis methods to analyze and explore the current development status and existing problems of academic journal publishing think tanks, and put forward strategies to enhance the influence of academic journal publishing think tanks. Findings Overall, the output of think tank research results in the field of journal publishing is low, and they are rarely adopted by decision-makers. The scale and size of practitioners are small, and the funding source for think tank research is single. The function of journal publishing think tanks has not been effectively utilized. However, there is still significant room for development in the construction of academic journal publishing think tanks in China. Conclusions It is suggested that relevant management departments strengthen guidance on the development of the journal think tank industry. Research institutions in the field of journal publishing should strengthen the transformation of achievements and expand funding sources, clarify the strategic positioning of think tank research, establish benchmark institutions, strengthen the cultivation of think tank research literacy among journal practitioners, use intelligent journal data platform tools to carry out think tank research, and strengthen communication and cooperation between different publishing think tanks.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-11
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] This paper researched the subject scientific data management services of special libraries, analyzed the demand side and supply side of scientific data management services, and explored the subject service system and service model of special libraries for scientific data management. [Method/Process] This paper researched the demand environment and demand subjects of scientific data management services, as well as the trend and service contents of subject scientific data management services in special libraries. Then, based on the scientific data lifecycle, this paper constructed a supply and demand matching "butterfly" system for scientific data management services, and finally proposed a "target-centric" subject scientific data management service model of special libraries. [Result/Conclusion] The paper constructed a subject scientific data management service system from the perspective of supply and demand matching, and introducted the " target-centric " theory to explore the scientific data management service model, aiming to strengthen the collaboration between the demand sides and supply sides of scientific data management, and enhance the service capacity and effectiveness of subject scientific data management services in special libraries.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The UK is a proponent and pioneer of carbon neutral strategic actions. In-depth analysis and comparison of the characteristics of the carbon neutral policy system between China and the UK will be of reference value for China to promote the deployment of carbon neutral actions. Based on content analysis and grounded theory method, the “3MS” analysis framework of macro-strategy, medium skeleton and micro#2;structure are designed and put forward, and the overall text and logical characteristics of its policy are summarized. Research shows that at the overall level, the UK has basically formed the policy system of “1+1+N+X” for carbon neutrality strategy, and established a strategic promotion system of “consultation, decision making, implementation and evaluation”, with an organizational structure of central coordination, institutional promotion, think tank support and private collaboration. In addition, it has well-coordinated policy networks such as legislative constraints, overall deployment, clear mission, detailed response, mutual support, and technological guidance. In contrast, China’s legislative guarantee, promotion system and think tank support are insufficient. It is suggested that the five dimensions of legal guarantee, system and mechanism, implementation path, scientific and technological innovation, and think tank support should be taken into consideration. The improvement of China's carbon peak and carbon neutral strategic policy system should be undertaken from the perspectives of different emission reduction departments, different industrial technologies, as well as government, industry, enterprise, society and other levels.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： As an important means to achieve the goal of carbon neutralization, hydrogen energy has attracted global attention. As the United States has more than 30 years of practical experience in hydrogen energy R&D and application, this study conducts a detailed investigation on the hydrogen energy development plan and strategy formulated by the U.S. government, analyzes the U.S. hydrogen energy strategy and development objectives, direction and achievements since 1990, and focuses on the latest U.S. hydrogen energy development strategy in 2020 and the hydrogen energy breakthrough plan in 2021. It is concluded that the current US government has moved from initially establishing hydrogen energy technology reserves and promoting the application of hydrogen fuel cells in the transportation industry to accelerating the R&D and commercialization of the low-cost whole chain of hydrogen energy, especially green hydrogen technology under the goal of carbon neutralization, with diversified goals such as realizing the goal of carbon neutralization, establishing and developing hydrogen economy, and occupying a leading position in the global hydrogen energy technology and market. At the same time, the United States has relatively mature R&D and demonstration experience in electrolytic water technology. In the future, it will develop in the direction of megawatt scale and clean hydrogen production from renewable energy such as solar energy and nuclear energy. Based on such analysis, it is suggested that China should strengthen top-level design of hydrogen energy development, tackle key problems and breaking through core technologies of hydrogen energy, establish the development model of the
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-26
Abstract： Purpose/significance Big data has brought opportunities for the development of industrial think tank. This study combines ecological theory to further deepen and enrich the theoretical system of big data construction of industrial think tank, providing new ideas for improving the innovation and forward-looking of industrial think tank research. Method/process On the basis of clarifying the concept of the big data ecosystem of the industrial think tank, the big data ecosystem of the industrial think tank is constructed from the five aspects of data subject, information resource, expert wisdom, tool methods and knowledge services. The big data system construction of industrial think tank combines the data life cycle management system and system service function design. Finally, according to the case analysis of CCG, the development path of big data construction of industrial think tank in China is proposed. Results/conclusion The construction of the big data ecosystem of industrial think tank is a key link in the construction of industrial think tank, which must adapt to the development environment of big data and artificial intelligence, integrate multi-source data resources and cross-field expert wisdom, innovate methodologies and technology tools that match the modern development requirements, carry out data life cycle management and data mining analysis, and provide basic and shared decision-making consulting services for China’s industrial development.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-10
Abstract： [Purposes] To explore the role and function of volunteers in the academic quality control of preprint platforms, and to provide a reference for the construction of preprint platforms in China. [Methods] Using a web-based survey and case study method, we investigated and summarized the current situation of volunteer mechanism development in more than ten internationally renowned preprint platforms. Based on the research results, the most representative arXiv and RePEc were selected as research objects, and the impact of the infrastructure and organizational functions of the volunteer mechanism on the academic quality control of preprint platforms was analyzed in depth. [Findings] The maturity of the volunteer mechanism of the international preprint platform varies greatly; The current volunteer mechanism of arXiv and RePEc has the structure of volunteer work mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, and the diversified academic quality control function of volunteers' deep participation, but the types of roles played by volunteers on the two platforms are different. [Conclusions] Volunteers are an important part of the quality control system of preprint platforms. China's preprint platform should widely recruit volunteers, gradually establish and improve the volunteer mechanism; optimize the volunteer mechanism structure and clarify the volunteer work functions; draw on international experience to enrich the academic quality control functions under the participation of volunteers.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-07-27
Abstract： Purpose/Significance The paper proposes a method for the selection of representative papers, which provides support for the selection and evaluation of representative works. Method/Process Considering the innovation and influence of the papers comprehensively, the paper designs a representative index, and takes the papers with the highest representative index as the representative papers of scholars. Taking an outstanding scientist as an example, the paper selects his representative papers, and uses the main path analysis method to test the innovation and influence of the selected representative papers. Result/Conclusion The empirical results show that the representative index can effectively select the representative papers of scholars, and it is feasible to use the method to select the representative papers.
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