分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2024-02-05
摘要: The feasibility of producing superheavy nuclei in proton evaporation channels was systematically studied within the dinuclear system (DNS) model. Due to the Z=114 proton-shell, one can synthesize Fl isotopes in proton evaporation channels. We only considered the case of evaporating one proton first and then n neutrons in this work, other cases were ignored due to the small cross-section. The production cross sections of unknown isotopes 290,291Fl in 38S+255Es reaction are the highest compared with 50Ti+243Np and 54Cr+239Pa reactions, and the maximum cross sections are 1.1 and 15.1 pb, respectively. 42S+254Es is a promising candidate to approach the island of stability as the radioactive beam facilities are upgraded in the future, and the production cross sections of 291294Fl in that reaction are estimated to be 3.2, 6.0, 4.0, and 0.1 pb, respectively.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: The work is devoted to the implementation of the hydrodynamic laws to the head-on heavy ion collisions within the energy range 50100 MeV/A. The hydrodynamic mechanisms of the bubble and ring structures formation are investigated. It is shown that there is a possible hydrodynamic explanation of the different structures being formed in the case of soft (K=200 MeV) and stiff (K=400 MeV) equations of state. Within the suggested approach the final geometry of the system is defined in the initial stage of the collision and is very dependent on the sound velocity in the nuclear matter. The obtained results are in a good correspondence with the Boltzmann-like transport theory calculations and the experimental data for the selected energy range.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: An improved isospin dependent Boltzmann Langevin model, in which the inelastic channels and momentum dependent interactions are incorporated, is used to investigate the high-density behavior of nuclear symmetry energy. By taking several forms of nuclear symmetry energy, we calculate the time evolutions of neutron over proton ratio, multiplicity and /+ ratio, and the kinetic energy and transverse momentum spectra of /+ ratio in the heavy ion collisions at 400A MeV. It is found that the neutron over proton ratio and /+ ratio are very sensitive to the nuclear symmetry energy, and the is more sensitive to the nuclear symmetry energy than the +. A supersoft symmetry energy results in a larger /+ ratio.