Your conditions: 陈晓林
  • Strong Interference and Momentary Occlusion Target Tracking Method Based on Kalman Filter

    Subjects: Astronomy >> Astrophysical processes submitted time 2023-03-13 Cooperative journals: 《天文研究与技术》

    Abstract: It is difficult to accurately capture the target position due to the close strong interference and instantaneous occlusion interference between space targets and stars. Kalman filter is proposed to predict the target position and track the target, and the tracking gate is improved adaptive variable gate. At the same time, a new prediction and tracking method for strong interference and instantaneous occlusion targets is designed. When such targets are predicted, the predicted value of Kalman filter is used as the observation value to track the target, and the target prediction centroid is used to limit the correction of the gate centroid, so as to capture useful observation data. The experiment shows that the method can track strong interference and instantaneous occlusion targets robustly, improve the tracking accuracy of space targets, reduce data error rate, improve data quality, and provide more and more useful data for capturing orbital positions. This method runs fast and has certain applicability and scientific value.
     

  • 干旱胁迫环境下的胡杨叶片气孔变化

    Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Resource Sciences >> Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology submitted time 2018-09-03 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》

    Abstract:研究胡杨叶片气孔特征有助于解读干旱胁迫环境下的水分利用特征和抗旱机理。本文选取塔里木河下游英苏、阿拉干、依干布及麻3个典型断面,以胡杨为研究对象,探讨不同干旱胁迫梯度下胡杨叶片气孔密度与气孔长度的变化规律,分析雌、雄株胡杨在干旱胁迫下的响应差异。结果显示:① 胡杨叶片气孔密度随干旱胁迫程度的增加呈上升趋势,而叶片气孔长度随干旱胁迫程度的加大呈减小趋势;② 干旱胁迫环境下,胡杨雌、雄株叶片的气孔密度和气孔长度的变化率存在一定差异,表现为在干旱胁迫环境下,胡杨雄株的叶片下表皮气孔密度增长率较小,而胡杨雌株叶片的下表皮气孔长度负增长率显著大于雄性的下表皮;③ 胡杨叶片气孔密度和长度的变化反映胡杨雌、雄株的抗干旱能力,从胡杨叶片的气孔密度与气孔长度的变化结果显示,在干旱胁迫环境下,胡杨雄株的保水能力和耐受能力强于雌株。

  • 大豆异黄酮对肥胖大鼠肠道瘦素介导Janus激酶/信号转导及转录激活因子信号转导通路的影响

    Subjects: Biology >> Zoology submitted time 2017-10-11 Cooperative journals: 《动物营养学报》

    Abstract:本试验旨在研究大豆异黄酮对肥胖大鼠肠道瘦素介导Janus激酶(JAK)/信号转导及转录激活因子(STAT)信号转导通路的调控作用,探讨大豆异黄酮对肥胖大鼠的干预机制。选取80只5周龄SD雄性大鼠动物适应环境1周后,随机分为基础饲粮组(12只)和高脂饲粮组(68只),分别饲喂基础饲粮和高脂饲粮,饲喂9周后高脂饲粮组大鼠成功建立食源型肥胖大鼠模型。将40只肥胖大鼠随机分为大豆异黄酮干预低、中、高剂量组和肥胖对照组,每组10只。低、中、高剂量组大鼠分别灌胃50、150、450 mg/kg BW的SIF提取物,基础饲粮组和肥胖对照组灌胃不含SIF提取物的溶媒剂。大豆异黄酮连续干预肥胖大鼠5周,监测大鼠体重,并采用免疫组织化学SABC染色法研究大鼠肠道中长型瘦素受体(OB-Rb)、Janus激酶2(JAK2)、磷酸化的信号转导与转录激活因子3(p-STAT3)、细胞因子信号3抑制因子(SOCS3)和神经肽Y(NPY)的表达和分布。结果显示:试验各时期基础饲粮组大鼠体重均极显著低于肥胖对照组(P<0.01)。SIF干预5周后,与肥胖对照组相比,各SIF干预组大鼠体重均下降,并表现出剂量依赖性,其中中、高剂量组极显著低于肥胖对照组(P<0.01)。各组大鼠OB-Rb、JAK2、p-STAT3、SOCS3和NPY在十二指肠、空肠、回肠、结肠和直肠均有表达;同基础饲粮组相比,肥胖对照组大鼠上述5种因子在个肠段的表达量均显著降低(P<0.05);大豆异黄酮干预组中OB-Rb、JAK2、p-STAT3和NPY的表达量在各肠段均较肥胖对照组增多,总体呈现剂量依赖性。由此得出,大豆异黄酮可通过增加肠道中OB-Rb的表达,激活JAK,加速STAT的磷酸化,改善能量代谢,减弱肥胖大鼠瘦素抵抗状态,从而起到减重作用。