Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-05 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： ［Purpose/significance］When East Asian think tanks interact with governments, they often tend to enhance the regime rather than criticize it. Analysis and criticism of such “East Asian characteristics” would allow us to get closer to the root of any problem, which would be extremely helpful in further optimizing the relationship between governments and the rapidly developing think tank industry in China. [Method/process] By focusing on how think tanks in Japan, South Korea, and Singapore to adjust and explore the relationships with the governments of their respective localities, this paper captured the behavioral logic behind the performance of think tanks.［Result/conclusion］The widespread emergence of “East Asian characteristics” within the think tank industry can in part be explained by regional governments maintaining a more proactive and direct interventional role in social organizations, including think tanks. At the same time, however, a point also worth bearing in mind is that think tanks themselves perceive the relationship between knowledge and power in a way which is very different from their Western counterparts.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-05 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] While the relationship between the national decision-making mechanism and think tanks in the United States is referable for China’s rapidly growing think tank industry, the “revolving door” system has been controversial in China in terms of institutional transplantation. [Method/process] By understanding the power boundary and the procedural design in the United States, this paper reviewed the country’s decision-making mechanism on both domestic and foreign policies. On top of that, this paper explored the relationship between the power core and think tanks, and finally expounded the coexistence of the “spoils system” and the “revolving door”. [Result/conclusion] The political ecology of the United States has greatly prospered its think tank industry. Since the “revolving door” plays the most prominent feature of the personnel exchange between power and wisdom, think tanks in the United States have been embedded into the national decision-making mechanism with very favorable patterns. However, the system of the “revolving door” is eventually achieved by the “spoils system”, which distances itself from the Chinese reality.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-07-13 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract：[目的 /意义]美国国家决策机制与智库的关系对于我国正在高速发展的智库行业具有一定的参考价值,而其颇具特色的"旋转门"制度是否适合借鉴到我国也是颇具争议性的议题。[方法 /过程]从美国决策中牵涉的权力边界和程序特征入手,本文分别梳理了美国内政和外交决策的核心机制,进而探究了决策层与智库的关系,并最终阐述了"分赃制"与"旋转门"共生并存的关系。[结果 /结论]美国的政治生态客观上极大繁荣了其智库行业,而以"旋转门"为突出特征的人员交换机制又使得智库以一种极其有利的姿态嵌入了美国的国家决策机制。但是有必要看到"旋转门"由"分赃制"所成就,就中国的实际情况来看,借鉴该制度还需要许多条件。
Subjects: Materials Science >> Materials Science (General) submitted time 2016-11-15 Cooperative journals: 《金属学报》
Abstract：选用无织构的Zr-0.72Sn-0.32Fe-0.14Cr和 Zr-0.85Sn-0.16Nb-0.37Fe-0.18Cr合金大晶粒片状样品，利用静态高压釜在500 ℃，10.3 MPa过热蒸汽中进行500 h的腐蚀试验，采用EBSD，SEM和TEM等方法研究了合金的显微组织，以及氧化膜的厚度与金属晶粒表面取向的关系。结果表明，Nb对第二相的晶体结构产生影响，Zr-0.72Sn-0.32Fe-0.14Cr合金中的第二相主要为面心立方的Zr(Fe,Cr)2，Zr-0.85Sn-0.16Nb-0.37Fe-0.18Cr合金中的第二相为面心立方和密排六方的Zr(Nb,Fe,Cr)2；两种合金均未出现疖状腐蚀，并且不同金属晶粒取向上的氧化膜厚度没有明显差别，即没有表现出腐蚀各向异性特征。
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