Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper studies the core elements of knowledge innovation in research teams under data intensive research environment, and proposes a data capability model for knowledge innovation of research teams, identifying the ability structure in the ability factors. [Method/process] Through literature review, this paper summarizes the research dimensions of knowledge innovation capability of scientific research teams in traditional environment, analyzes the scientific research environment formed by the rapid development of science in the data intensive environment, sketchs 6 dimensions of the research team in the new environment, and then constructs a data capability model to promote the knowledge innovation.[Result/conclusion] The research team needs to have data awareness, data retrieval and data discovery capability, data organization, integration and management capability, data description and storage capability, knowledge and rules analysis from the data capability, data analysis and evaluation capability. These capabilities promote knowledge innovation in research teams in the form of stimulating knowledge discovery, knowledge management, knowledge integration, knowledge sharing and knowledge evaluation.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The geospatial layout of public libraries affects the way readers come to the library and the cost, which in turn affects the reader's experience and frequency of library access.[Method/process] Based on the travel chain theory and field theory, the research focuses on the geographical space layout of public libraries., and analyzes the convenience of readers to access public libraries, and analyzes the dynamic relationship and quantitative evaluation between the distribution of urban public transportation and living facilities and public libraries network layouts. A case study of the layout of Suzhou City Public Library was conducted by using ArcGIS.[Result/conclusion] In order to improve the convenience of the geographical space layout of public library, The results propose strategies to establish interaction relationship with public transportation, access to the library's outer space and extend to the readers' life circle.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Distance is an important factor affecting users' visits to public libraries.Accessibility of public libraries is a measurement of reasonable, scientific, full coverage and equalization of a city's public library layout.[Method/process] Based on the theory of accessibility, the study explored different methods for measuring the service areas of public libraries, and analyzed the concepts and indicators related to spatial accessibility. Using ArcGIS, taking the Suzhou Industrial Park as an example, the network space accessibility and service area of the public library's general branch library were measured, and the linear distance and the actual path distance, the Tyson polygon framed service area,the public service guarantee circle were measured.[Result/conclusion] The measurement results give a strategic reference to the refinement of network of the public library main and branch systemin urban space. Using the volume method and coverage method comprehensively, the population factors in geographical space are proposed, and the geographical sensitivity of different regions is combined to continuously optimize the network layout of public libraries.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The spatial distribution and geographic coverage of the main-branch public libraries is of great significance for realizing the full coverage and equalization of public libraries.[Method/process] Based on the interpretation of "full coverage" and "equalization" of the spatial distribution and geographic coverage of main branch public libraries, GIS as a tool was used to calculate and analyze the spatial distribution and geographic coverage of main-branch public libraries of Suzhou to help planning the layout of the future main-branch system.[Result/conclusion] By measuring the dynamic service load and service radius of the main-branch public libraries can effectively reveal the blind spots of the layout of main-branch public libraries, determine the priority construction and development areas, further narrow the differences between the regions, and set the urban coverage standards. It is also necessary to combine the quantitative characteristics and demand characteristics of service objects according to local conditions to achieve scientific layout and precise services, and improve the overall efficiency of the main-branch public library system.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to explore the origin and development of seed library, and answer what kind of inspiration the seed library can provide to the grass-roots library service innovation, and why it can help grass-roots library to realize the transformation from literature service and space service to tool service in China.[Method/process] This paper combed through the concept, foreign practice and target position of seed libraries, discussed the main modes of operation and maintenance of foreign seed libraries, and put forward its feasible references for the realization of high-quality development and characteristic transformation of libraries at basic level in China.[Result/conclusion] The study finds that seed libraries reflect the action consciousness of European and American community libraries in response to community integration, social tolerance and national needs. It has certain references for breaking the current predicament of "out of circle" of grass-roots libraries in China. China should attach importance to the value of seed libraries in popular science education, local culture and ecological protection, seed safety and food traceability, cultural and tourism integration and community networks, promote the sinicization of seed libraries and make more contributions to the transformation of the characteristics and the embedding of life of libraries at basic level in China.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper reviews the exploration process of library information resources sharing t after Farmington Plan, analyzes the deep value significance of cooperative collection and collective collection, and determines the anchor point for the research and practice of library information resources development in China in the new era. [Method/process] The study reviewed the two "milestones" in the process of library information sharing since the 1940s:cooperative collection and collective collection, revealed the value significance behind them, and analyzed how these value promote cooperative collection to collective collection. [Result/conclusion] The study found that, the Farmington Plan laid the foundation for the development of early cooperative collection from three aspects:goal orientation, connotation setting and realization approach; in the 1970s and 1990s, the exploration of cooperative collection experienced the reflection of "highly altruistic" and "synergism cooperative collection", and completed the transformation of "respecting members' interests" and "complementary cooperative collection". At the beginning of the 21st century, under the goal guidance of data-driven and highlighting the benefits of cooperation, the cooperative collection turned to the collective collection. These values have enlightening effects on the practice of library information development in China:strengthening the strategic support role of library information resources construction, pursuing the win-win concept of more accurate and more collaborative, and highlighting the efficiency orientation of data empowerment.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-31 Cooperative journals: 《农业图书情报学报》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] The modern courier industry is developing rapidly and the demand for courier services is increasing. A large amount of personal information is involved in parcel waybills, and even if privacy waybills are used, there is still a risk of personal information exposure. This study attempts to examine whether invisible face slips in the courier industry can effectively protect users' personal information in accordance with the Personal Information Protection Law implemented in November 2021 in China, and to propose feasible suggestions for the protection of personal information within the courier industry. [Method/Process] This study selected 9 major courier companies in China as the research object, and investigated and compared the courier agreement terms and privacy waybills by collecting each courier company. By comparing the terms of express agreement of each courier company, we investigated the perception and definition of personal sensitive information of the 9 major courier companies, and studied the general understanding and difference between personal information and personal sensitive information within the courier industry. By further comparing the invisible face sheet standards of each courier company and within the courier companies, we investigated the differences in the anonymization of parcel waybills and studied the implementation of invisible face sheet standards and differences in the courier industry. After completing the above investigation, the effectiveness of the courier industry in terms of personal information protection was compared by designing a personal information protection index and analyzing the variability among courier companies and within courier companies. [Results/Conclusions] The study found that there is no unified standard in the implementation of privacy waybills in China's courier industry, and the perception of sensitive personal information has not been unified, resulting in the phenomenon of different standards of privacy waybills among courier companies. The phenomenon of different invisible face sheet standards exists not only among courier companies, but also within courier companies. The specific problems are revealed by the different regionalization of invisible face sheet standards within courier companies, and this study classifies the degree of personal information protection into 3 levels, namely excellent, good and dangerous, with the excellent region of East China. In response to the phenomenon of different invisible face sheet standards in the courier industry, China needs to develop a special courier industry standard to reduce the problem of exposing users' personal information and form an information association with the different invisible face sheet standards implemented in parcel waybills. The study also found that the degree of impact and sensitivity of personal information varies in the use scenarios of different industries, and the Personal Information Protection Law has a broad definition of personal sensitive information, which requires the development of special definition standards depending on the circumstances of each industry to further strengthen the protection of personal information in China. This paper puts forward 3 feasible suggestions to address the above issues: first, to clarify the personal sensitive information involved in privacy waybills; second, to build a unified privacy waybill standard within the express industry; and third, to strengthen the implementation of promoting the unified standard.
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