Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Resource Sciences >> Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology submitted time 2021-03-02 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract：地表温度是区域气候、农业生产及土壤养分的重要影响因素，分析地表温度的变化规律对深入了解气候变化的原因及农业生产的布局具有重要意义。基于青海省35个气象基站1980—2017年逐日地表温度、气温和风速数据，采用线性趋势分析、Mann-Kendall非参数检验、小波分析等数理统计方法对青海省地表温度的时空变化特征及其与气温、风速、海拔等因子的关系进行了研究。结果表明：（1）青海省年均地表温度呈波动上升的趋势，增温速率达0.68 ℃·(10a)-1（P＜0.01），2001年发生突变；地表温度变化存在明显的季节差异，冬季地温变化速率最明显，为0.77 ℃·(10a)-1（P＜0.01），其他季节差异不大；青海省年均地表温度具有4~7 a和11~16 a两种周期变化；（2）全年地表平均温度分别在青南高原和祁连山区形成2个低温区，在柴达木盆地和东部农业区形成2个高温区，且低温区的增温速率较大；（3）全年及各季地表平均温度与平均气温呈显著正相关，与风速、海拔呈显著负相关关系；（4）地表平均温度呈现出明显的垂直递减规律且海拔高的地区变暖趋势更加明显。
Subjects: Psychology >> Medical Psychology Subjects: Psychology >> Clinical and Counseling Psychology Subjects: Psychology >> History of Psychology submitted time 2019-10-20
Abstract： Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects a person’s ability to feel, think, and behave clearly. Since 1935, schizophrenia was translated into Chinese as Jing Shen Fen Lie Zheng, which literally explained as “mind splitting disease”. However, such a translation fails to reflect the truth of this mental disorder, and it has evident stigma. It is argued in this article that a new Chinese name is required for Schizophrenia in mainland China. In fact, in recent years, some countries and regions have already changed the translation name for schizophrenia. For instance, Japan has changed the name from “Seishin-Bunretsu-Byo” (Mind-split-disease) to “Togo-Shitcho-Sho” (Integration disorder); South Korea has changed the name from “Jeongshin-bunyeol-byung”(Mind-split-disorder) to “Johyun-byung” (attunement disorder). In Hong Kong and Taiwan, this name has been changed from “Jing Shen Fen Lie Zheng”to “Si Jue Shi Tiao Zheng” (dysfunction of thought and perception). Studies have demonstrated that such a change brought many benefits. It is suggested that the psychiatrists in the mainland China can learn from others’ experiences and promote the name change of schizophrenia. It is argued in this article that the name of “Si Jue Shi Tiao Zheng” is a proper option.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
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