Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-11-16
Abstract： Objective In this study, subjective and objective indicators were used to explore the effects of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing of chronic disease trajectory mode on the sense of control over life, negative emotions and complications of maintenance hemodialysis patients from three dimensions.Methods A total of 200 patients with maintenance hemodialysis who were treated in the dialysis room of our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 and were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was given clinical psychological nursing, and the experimental group was given multidisciplinary collaborative nursing intervention in the mode of slow disease trajectory. Subjective indicators were used: Personal Mastery Scale (PMS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and objective indicators complications were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results After intervention, PMS scores in 2 groups were higher than before intervention, and the test group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the HADS score of both groups was decreased compared with that before intervention, and the reduction of experimental group was greater than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). During the 5-month intervention period, the complication rate of the control group was 35.35%, 2.47times that of the experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion The multi-disciplinary collaborative nursing of chronic disease trajectory can improve the sense of control over life of MHD patients, reduce their negative emotions, reduce the occurrence of long-term complications, and contribute to the recovery of the disease and the improvement of life quality.
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Subjects: Biology >> Zoology submitted time 2018-12-24 Cooperative journals: 《动物营养学报》
Abstract：本试验旨在研究乳酸菌和酵母菌复合制剂(LS)及其与维吉尼亚霉素(VM)联合使用对肉仔鸡血清生化指标、抗氧化能力和免疫功能的影响。选取400只1日龄的健康爱拔益加肉仔鸡公雏，据体重相近原则分为4组，每组5个重复，每个重复20只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮，试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加30 mg/kg VM(VM组)、15 mg/kg VM+0.1%LS（VM+LS组）、0.1% LS（LS组）的试验饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明：1)与对照组相比，VM+LS组和LS组42日龄血清总蛋白含量显著提高(P0.05），但在数值上VM+LS组和LS组均高于对照组和VM组。LS组21日龄肉仔鸡的血清免疫球蛋白G（IgG）、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；LS组42日龄肉仔鸡的血清IgG、IgA和免疫球蛋白M（IgM）含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；VM+LS组42日龄肉仔鸡的血清IgG含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。由此可见，饲粮添加0.1%的LS及其与15 mg/kg的VM联合使用均可提高肉仔鸡的抗氧化能力和免疫功能，且以单独添加0.1%的LS效果更明显。
Subjects: Biology >> Zoology submitted time 2017-10-23 Cooperative journals: 《动物营养学报》
Abstract：本试验旨在研究乳酸菌和酵母菌复合制剂（LS）及其与维吉尼亚霉素（VM）联用对爱拔益加（AA）肉仔鸡生长性能、屠宰性能和肠道健康的影响。选取1日龄健康AA肉鸡公雏400只，据体重相近原则分为4组，每组5个重复，每重复20只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮，试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加30 mg/kg VM（VM组）、15 mg/kg VM+1 000 mg/kg LS（VM+LS组）和1 000 mg/kg LS（LS组）的试验饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明：1）VM、VM+LS和LS组的42日龄肉仔鸡体重显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；VM+LS和LS组的22~42和1~42日龄肉仔鸡平均日增重和料重比显著优于对照组（P<0.05）。2）VM+LS组的42日龄胸肌率和全净膛率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。3）与对照组相比，LS组21日龄空肠黏膜形态显著改善（P<0.05），十二指肠绒毛高度和绒毛高度/隐窝深度值显著提高（P<0.05）；VM+LS和LS组42日龄十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度及绒毛高度/隐窝深度值显著提高（P<0.05）。4）VM+LS和LS组的42日龄盲肠大肠杆菌数量和大肠杆菌/乳酸杆菌值显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。综上，LS及其与VM联合使用均能改善肠道健康，促进肉仔鸡生长。
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