Subjects: Geosciences >> Other Disciplines of Geosciences submitted time 2023-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The public’s psychological reactions to climate change, including cognition, attitude, emotions, and affects, are important psychological antecedents to their participation in the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change crisis. As a result, tracking, monitoring, and learning about these individuals’ psychological reactions to climate change would lay the foundation for climate change education, mass media communication, and successful implementation of climate policies. The current study systematically summarizes the multi-dimensional factors influencing individuals’ psychological reactions to climate change, and proposes suggestions for the development of psychological research on climate change and for climate actions. Hopefully, this study would raise the awareness of psychologists, climate scientists, and the governments on the application of public psychological reactions and the discipline of psychology to climate practices, facilitating the construction of a climate-resilient society where everybody contributes.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： One of the keys to poverty alleviation and rural revitalization is to narrow the gap between the population quality of urban and rural residents. Based on the objective demand of poverty alleviation in China, this study summarized the representative theories, introduced the relevant social practice conducted by the research team from Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and proposes suggestions on policy making. It is suggested, (1) Carry out scientific literacy education in rural areas. (2) Strengthen the training of psychological knowledge for public officials. (3) Improve psychological evaluation of public policy. (4) Support applied psychological research in poverty alleviation.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： COVID-19 outbreak not only affects individuals’ physical and mental health, but also influences on the government trust, interpersonal trust, risk communication, economic confidence, consumer behavior, social mentality, and other social psychological behaviors. Accordingly, the construction of public psychological service system is required to be strengthened in the national emergency management system. Our corresponding suggestions are as follows. First, revise the national emergency response law in a timely manner in order to incorporate the public psychological service system into the emergency management system. Second, establish a professional emergency service team consisting of psychological service professionals and guide social organizations to play their roles in an orderly manner. Third, construct an information management system and network platforms to realize the precise docking and the good management of public psychological service demand as well as resources in emergency management. Fourth, support psychological research on the emergency management that provides the knowledge accumulation and the scientific support for perfecting the emergency management system, improve its efficiency and strengthen the emergency management capacity.
Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2019-10-08
Abstract： 基础社会动机体系，是人类为实现生存繁衍的终极目标，管理社会生活中的威胁、挑战与机会，形成的一套激发、调控行为的内在动力，从进化心理的角度提出了人们社会生活中的核心需求与动机。众多研究显示，它不仅对社会行为有广泛影响，而且当激活条件持续存在时，会持续影响个体及一定区域人群的心理和行为。因此，基础社会动机可以成为评估社会经济秩序稳定性及获得感、幸福感、安全感的重要心理指标。目前国内有关研究尚少。未来研究应以基础社会动机为切入点，探索社会心理服务体系建设的基础心理需求指标体系，探寻我国文化背景下基础社会动机与社会经济行为、社会生态环境的相互作用，为社会治理相关政策的制定提供心理学依据。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2018-03-21 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract：进入21世纪以来，心理健康和社会心理越来越受到广泛重视。党和国家相关政策要求从心理疏导拓展到心理健康教育和服务，并进一步拓展到内涵更丰富、目标更明确的社会心理服务，十九大报告明确提出"加强社会心理服务体系建设"。发达国家在关注心理健康降低医疗成本、发挥智库作用影响公共政策、运用新兴技术促进产业发展等方面的经验可供借鉴。我国心理健康和社会心理的研究者和实践者已经在人才队伍、工作机制、体系建设等方面进行了有益探索。当前我国社会心理服务体系建设的核心内容是通过心理健康服务来提升人民心理健康水平，促进社会和谐稳定发展；未来应向更全面的、支撑五位一体总体布局的心理建设发展。心理学工作者要切实把握人民对美好生活的需要，加强对人的心理和行为规律的科学认识，完善社会心理服务体系建设的系统理论，服务于推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化。
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