Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In the past 20 years, the hydrological regime of Poyang Lake changed significantly. The lake water level has been continuously decreasing, resulting in severe droughts. In particular, an extreme drought occurred in 2022, when the lake area shrank to less than 300 km2. The 2022 extreme drought in Poyang Lake had great impacts on economy, society and ecological environment, which aroused great attentions and wide concerns. Based on long-term data series of meteorological and hydrological data and the existing research outcomes and with the aid of hydrological modeling, this study analyzed the impacts and contributing factors of the 2022 drought in Poyang Lake. Suggestions are also offered on the potential synergistic regulation of hydraulic engineering to cope with such droughts in the future to secure water safety in the middle Yangtze River.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-03-27 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
XIA Jun
LIN Zhonghui
ZHAN Chesheng
GAO Wenjuan
LI Yunliang
YAO Jing
ZENG Sidong
HUANG Renyong
WANG Hongzhu
Abstract： Ecological protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin are critical to the ecological construction of a Beautiful China. This study analyzes the current situation and main problems of the water ecology in the Yangtze River basin, and introduces the development of the Yangtze River Simulator, and the design for the ecological operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the main river, and the lakes connected to the river. Through the simulation of the main stream water ecology and lake water ecology by the Yangtze River Simulator, the optimization plan for the ecological regulation of the Three Gorges Reservoir was obtained, and specific suggestions for the ecological regulation of the Three Gorges Reservoir and the development of river simulator in future are put forward.
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2020-06-02 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract： 以标准化降水蒸散指数(SPE助作为评估指标，基于渭河流域28个气象站点1961-2017年实测降水量和气温数据，采用Mann-Kendall ( M-K)趋势检验、经验正交函数以及小波变换等方法分析渭河流域干旱时空变化特征，并研究渭河流域干旱与6种大尺度气候因子之间的相关关系，进一步探讨主要气候因子对流域干旱时空分布特征的潜在影响。研究表明:渭河流域在1961-2017年间整体呈现出变旱的趋势。通过经验正交函数分解，渭河流域干旱分布场主要有3种典型模态类型，分别为全局型、西北一东南反向分布型以及东一西反向分布型;同时，大尺度气候因子南方涛动指数S01与流域干旱分布场具有更好的相关关系，对该区域内干旱变化有较强的影响。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-08 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】针对如何准确识别潜在研发伙伴, 提出一种基于专利的企业潜在研发伙伴的推荐方法。【方法】以TRIZ 理论为基础, 对相关专利的功能、科学效应、功效等语义特征进行抽取, 构建出领域专利技术树, 将企业技术需求中的关键信息进行抽取并匹配到技术树中, 根据专利权人得出潜在研发伙伴并使用层次分析法对其进行评估。【结果】研究获取热水器防水垢技术领域的德温特专利数据, 对潜在研发伙伴进行识别与评估, 证明该方法的可行性。【局限】对于语义特征的抽取, 由于中文语法结构存在较大的灵活性, 抽取的准确率有待提高。【结论】该方法可以发现并评估潜在研发伙伴, 为企业推荐可以解决其技术需求的研发伙伴。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-08 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】针对如何准确识别潜在研发伙伴, 提出一种基于专利的企业潜在研发伙伴的推荐方法。【方法】以TRIZ 理论为基础, 对相关专利的功能、科学效应、功效等语义特征进行抽取, 构建出领域专利技术树, 将企业技术需求中的关键信息进行抽取并匹配到技术树中, 根据专利权人得出潜在研发伙伴并使用层次分析法对其进行评估。【结果】研究获取热水器防水垢技术领域的德温特专利数据, 对潜在研发伙伴进行识别与评估, 证明该方法的可行性。【局限】对于语义特征的抽取, 由于中文语法结构存在较大的灵活性, 抽取的准确率有待提高。【结论】该方法可以发现并评估潜在研发伙伴, 为企业推荐可以解决其技术需求的研发伙伴。
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