Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《知识管理论坛》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] Open Science, as a revolutionary system engineering, is faced up with many challenges in its evolution, for which it needs to break through the limitations of multiple barriers between nations, expertise, narrow interests, and among others. [Method/Process] China had made continuous efforts in innovating the scientific-research incentive system, creating an open scientific environment, and strengthening organizational and platform construction support. In the process of accelerating the full implementation of the values of open science, namely “freedom, openness, cooperation and sharing”, and continuously deepening the all-round cooperation with international organizations including UNESCO by establishing and operating Category II centers, through which it had accumulated experience in cooperating with international organizations to promote the development open science. [Result/Conclusion] Its successful practice proves the effectiveness of open science as a non-market incentive mechanism for scientific and technological development and innovation, reflects the unique advantages of UNESCO in leading the development of open science, and facilitates to create a positive oriented global cooperation model for the development of open science by the participation of international organizations. The summary of its experience will help guide China to give better play to China’s overall institutional advantages within the mechanism framework of “1 + 1 > 2” in the future, realizing “to win the race by overtaking on a bend” in the process of solving problems and tapping potentials, so as to open up a new path of open and scientific development with Chinese characteristics.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is committed to promoting cooperation and exchanges in education, science and culture, and has established a number of Category Ⅱ centers in China. Following the development of UNESCO has reference and guidance significance for promoting the international cooperation and exchange between Chinese institutions and UNESCO in the fields of science, technology, engineering, culture, etc. Sourced from the Web of Science, this paper presents a study of 4 936 UNESCO academic papers from 2010 to 2019 to obtain the development trend of science and technology through the perspectives of the output of papers, research topics, and international cooperation in bibliometrics. The result shows that the number of academic papers increased annually in the past decade, with the proportion of highly cited papers as high as 1.64%. These UNESCO papers cover 21 fields with characteristics of interdisciplinary, including ecology & environmental science, chemistry, earth science, engineering, biology and biochemistry, material, physics, plant and zoology, and agriculture. Disaster risk reduction, Africa, Woman, Youth and Cultural Protection are the traditional priority fields of UNESCO. In the past decade, UNESCO cooperated with the countries worldwide, while dominantly in Europe, especially in the Netherlands. This study puts forward the suggestions for the cooperation between Category II centers in China and UNESCO in the future, coving key disciplinaries, traditional priority fields, international cooperation network, COVID-19 prevention and control, and China’s contribution and profile. The implications are also presented as well.
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