Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Based on theories of the Five-Factor Model of personality traits and goal orientations, using learning orientation and performance orientation as intermediaries, this study constructs the model of the effect of university teachers' personality traits difference on knowledge sharing. The study explains the effects of personality traits difference on knowledge sharing from the views of personality traits and goal orientations. The study contributes to universities stimulating teachers' knowledge sharing behavior of scientific research in a better way.[Method/process] The paper analyzed questionnaires from 202 university teachers using hierarchical regression analysis (HRA) and Bootstrap method.[Result/conclusion] The result indicates that:conscientiousness and agreeableness are positive associated with teachers' knowledge sharing behavior, and conscientiousness has the strongest effect whereas the effect of openness is not obvious; the relationship between personality traits and knowledge sharing is partially mediated by learning orientation and performance orientation; the mediating role of learning orientation is stronger than performance orientation, which reflects that motivation of teachers to share knowledge is stronger.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to expound the main ways of open & sharing government data information(OSGDI)in China, America and Britain. Through comparative analysis, it puts forward policy recommendations for OSGDI in China.[Method/process] By using the methods of literature research and comparative analysis, the paper compares and analyzes the safeguard mechanism of OSGDI in China, America and Britain from four aspects of policy and legal system, organization system, platform construction, and implementation and supervision feedback. Finally, it puts forward related suggestions to promote the level of OSGDI.[Result/conclusion] Through the comparative study of the three countries of China, America and Britain, drawing on the beneficial practice of America and Britain, we should speed up the improvement of the regulations and standards of OSGDI, perfect the organization system, construct the open sharing platform of data and information, and explore the effective operating mechanism, in order to excavate "data red profit", create greater public value, promote new public value, and carry out the strategy of "network power" and "digital China" in the era.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to explore the internal mechanism and pattern of open &sharing government data (OSGD), and provide references for improving government data management policy, and promoting trans-boundary integration, and generating incremental data revenue and greater public value.[Method/process] Using questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and other research methods, this paper designed scale system and analyzed empirically. On the basis of verification of related variables, the paper construct a multi-party cooperative model of OSGD based on cross boundary integration, and explained this model.[Result/conclusion] There is a significant correlation among platform, data, mechanism and performance output. At this stage, we should improve the unified platform of OSGD, innovate the data management based on the whole life cycle of the data, in order to realize the data trans-boundary integration, and lay the foundation for promoting the opening and sharing of the government data and the development of "data driven".
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] During new product development, the knowledge intermediaries(KI) connect key enterprises and knowledge collaborators, providing service in the new product develop(NPD) process. It is meaningful for both key enterprises and KI to select appropriate KI for each kind of knowledge collaboration.[Method/process] This study classified KI into four classifications. According to the 4 knowledge collaborators and collaborations characteristics, it picked the most appropriate KI. Then it constructed the KI service model in the NPD process.[Result/conclusion] Agent KI, partner KI, connector KI and mediator KI could provide service for the collaboration between key enterprise and lead users, universities and research institutions, competitors and suppliers. Each kind of KI could provide various service according to their strength in knowledge fitting and knowledge collaboration stage.
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