分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2023-10-31
摘要： The Chinese large-area violet-light-sensitive silicon photodiode PIN is one of the candidates of the lead tungstate crystal detector readout component of the photon spectrometer in the large heavy ion collision experiment. The PIN diode was assembled with the lead tungstate crystal and the low-noise preamplifier into a complete detector unit. The beam test was carried out on the SPS accelerator at CERN. The energy resolution was measured with the electron beam energy ranging from 5 to 40 GeV. The summation correction method was discussed, and an excellent linearity of the nominal beam energy versus the peak position of the detector was obtained, which showed the punch-through effect can be ignored.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2023-10-31
Chengbo Li
Qungang Wen
Yuanyong Fu
Jing Zhou
Shuhua Zhou
Qiuying Meng
C. Spitaleri
A. Tumino
R. G. Pizzone
L. Lamia
摘要： The 2H(d, p ) 3H bare nucleus astrophysical S(E) factor has been measured indirectly at energies from about 500 keV down to several keV by means of the Trojan-horse method applied to the quasi#2;free process 2H(6Li, pt)4He induced at the lithium beam energy of 11 and 9.5 MeV, which makes the virtual binary process incident energy Eqf dd go much closer to the zero-quasi-free-energy point than that in the previous similar experiment. The obtained results are compared with direct data as well as with previous indirect investigation of the same binary reactions. It shows that the precision of S(E) data in low energy range extracted via the same Trojan horse nucleus ( 6Li = ( d ) ) becomes better when the incident energy decreases from high value down to the zero-quasi-free-energy point. The very good agreement between data extracted from different Trojan horse nucleus ( 6Li = ( d ) vs. 3He = ( d p)) gives a strong updated test for the independence of the binary indirect cross section on the chosen Trojan horse nucleus at low energies.
分类： 其他 提交时间： 2023-10-31
Chengbo Li
Qungang Wen
Yuanyong Fu
Jing Zhou
Shuhua Zhou
Qiuying Meng
C. Spitaleri
A. Tumino
R. G. Pizzone
L. Lamia
摘要： The study of d(d,p)t reaction is very important for the nucleosynthesis in both standard Big Bang and stellar evolution, as well as for the future fusion reactors planning of energy production. The d(d,p)t bare nucleus astrophysical S(E) factor has been measured indirectly at energies from about 400 keV down to several keV by means of the Trojan horse method applied to the quasi-free process 2H(6Li, pt)4He induced at a lithium beam energy of 9.5 MeV, which is closer to the zero quasi-free energy point. An accurate analysis leads to the determination of the Sbare(0) = 56.72.0keVb and of the corresponding electron screening potential Ue = 13.2 4.3eV. In addition, this work gives an updated test for the Trojan horse nucleus invariance comparing with previous indirect investigations using 3He = (d + p) breakup.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2023-10-31
摘要： The Coulomb barrier and electron screening cause difficulties in directly measuring nuclear reaction cross sections of charged particles in astrophysical energies. The Trojan-horse method has been introduced to solve the difficulties as a powerful indirect tool. In order to understand experimental spectra better, Geant4 is employed to simulate the method for the first time. Validity and reliability of the simulation are examined by comparing the experimental data with simulated results. The Geant4 simulation can give useful information to understand the experimental spectra better in data analysis and is beneficial to the design for future related experiments.
点击量
待评议
点击量
下载量
评论
