Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Actively carrying out all kinds of maker activities to improve students' maker literacy meets the requirements of the new era for the cultivation of university students. This paper puts forward the specific strategies of carrying out the maker literacy education in university library, providing references for university libraries to construct makerspaces and carry out the maker literacy education.[Method/process] This paper tries to summarize and analyze the connotation and definition of the maker literacy. Based on this, using the questionnaire survey method and taking Fudan university as an example, this paper investigates the situation of university students' maker literacy, their attitude to the library makerspace and all kinds of maker activities and other basic situations of university library's maker literacy education development.[Result/conclusion] This paper proposes some strategies of carrying out the maker literacy education including actively creating the hardware environment that meets the needs of our users, establishing a diversified and flexible maker foundation course system, building a guiding service system, and encouraging students to organize themselves.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] At the present stage, the data opening of major public health emergencies is faced with many difficulties, such as low public participation, poor data utilization and imperfect platform services. This paper introduces the citizen science mode to build an open service ecosystem, aiming to provide ideas for breaking the deadlock in the development of open data on major public health emergencies.[Method/process] This paper clarified the main elements and implementation processes of citizen science projects in the context of open data on major public health emergencies, and explored the citizen science operation model. On this basis, the study systematically sorted out key elements such as stakeholders, value creation models, constraints and promotion systems. Finally, an open data service ecosystem for major public health emergencies was comprehensively constructed.[Result/conclusion] In this service ecosystem, the citizen science mode is the infrastructure, and the open data platform for major public health emergencies is the key node. By providing all-round service contents, targeted system constraints and promotional mechanisms, this system guides the public, various industry institutions and professionals to interact and cooperate at the levels of macro, meso and micro, integrate their own advantageous resources and carry out service exchange and complementarity, so as to achieve value creation. The results of this paper will help to improve the social participation and utilization of open data, and provide an action reference for the construction of the service system and optimization of the service level of open data platform for major public health emergencies.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to provide a reference for the construction of relevant think tanks by summarizing and analyzing the status quo of think tank services for major public health emergencies at home and abroad.[Method/process] By literature research and website survey, the research investigated the services provided by think tanks for major public health emergencies, including in-depth analysis of 35 key think tanks.[Result/conclusion] The relevant think tank services are classified into three basic types:decision-maker-oriented, professional-and-practitioner-oriented and public-oriented. The research delivers a summary about the commonalities and typical service practice of different think tank services, and points out the gap in themes, contents and forms of think tank services at home and abroad. Finally, the research puts forward the proposals to develop new think tanks with Chinese characteristics for major public health emergencies from three aspects of service design, activity principle and mechanism guarantee.
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