Subjects: Psychology >> Management Psychology submitted time 2024-05-19
Abstract： In recent years, global concern has escalated over personal financial stress, impacting individuals both in their personal lives and at work. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of its effects on workplace outcomes, including the underlying reasons and conditions. This study presents a framework derived from a systematic review of existing research, delving into the spillover effects of financial stress on the workplace. It examines its manifestations, mechanisms, and the factors that exacerbate or alleviate its impact. Financial stress not only influences individual work-related attitudes, behaviors, performance, occupational outcomes, and work-family dynamics, but also impacts colleagues, teams, and organizational outputs. While it primarily has negative effects, it can also stimulate some positive behaviors. For individuals, its effects are channeled primarily through resource, cognitive, and motivational pathways, while for others, it operates via uncertainty management, compensation control, and emotional contagion. The impact varies depending on employee characteristics, job specifics, and the broader macroeconomic context. Future research should further differentiate between various spillover effects, broaden the research scope and methodologies, explore how stress can be transformed into motivation, and tailor studies to the socio-cultural context of Chinese society. These endeavors will advance our understanding of this issue and offer valuable guidance for management practices.
Subjects: Psychology >> Management Psychology submitted time 2024-05-19
Abstract： The effectiveness of controversial narcissistic leadership has not yet reached a consensus. Based on the conservation of resources theory, this study conducted a meta-analysis of 73 independent empirical studies in 67 articles to explore and verify whether, when, and how narcissistic leadership is ‘Woe-fortune interdependence’. The research shows that: (1) Although the overall effect of narcissistic leadership is negative, it has a two-sided effect, that is, the leadership style will increase the pressure of subordinates and inhibit their work attitudes, behaviors and performance, but it will promote their innovation. (2) Industry type, organizational attributes, employee category, employee education and measurement tools have a moderating effect. That is, narcissistic leadership is more harmful to manufacturing (vs.services), for-profit organizations (vs.non-profit organizations), non-knowledge workers (vs.knowledge workers) and low-educated employees, and the use of Hochwarter and Thompson scale (vs.NPI-16 scale) to measure narcissistic leadership, the negative impact is stronger. (3) The two-sided effects of narcissistic leadership are stably realized through employees’ psychological safety (negative effect) and creative self-efficacy (positive effect). The research provides a basis for giving full play to the effectiveness of narcissistic leadership.
Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2024-05-19
Abstract： Background and Objective: Shame, as a negative emotion, has unclear potential impacts on creativity and its underlying psychological mechanisms. Based on the cognitive adjustment model theory and the emotion regulation process model, this study explores the effect of shame on creativity and examines the serial mediation roles of self-forgiveness and sense of life meaning in this relationship.
Methods: Using simple random sampling, this study randomly selected 419 participants from the population and conducted data collection and analysis.
Results: (1) Shame was positively correlated with creativity (r= 0.14, p <0.01); (2) Self-forgiveness mediated the effect of shame on creativity; (3) Shame influenced creativity through the serial mediation of self-forgiveness and meaning in life.
Conclusion: This study reveals the positive impact of shame on creativity and its underlying psychological mechanisms, particularly the serial mediation roles of self-forgiveness and meaning in life. These findings provide referential intervention strategies for enhancing individual creativity.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： This article reviews the extraordinary potency of Mr. Guangzhao Zhou’s personality and his dedication to China’s science and technology development over 30 years of involvement. We reflect on Mr. Zhou’s significant role in developing the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project, national basic research, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. From revisiting Mr. Zhou’s “Seven Elements of Scientific Spirit”, we reaffirm our lifelong commitment to the scientific spirit. Both the author and Mr. Zhou believe in the power of academic democracy and free debate to advance science. Both Mr. Zhou and author view academic tolerance as a scientific attitude, see the growth of young talents as essential for national development and consider science ethics as the core of scientific spirit. The author seeks to inspire further advancements in China’s science and technology through reflecting on Mr. Zhou’s significant contributions.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： As a strategic and policy research and decision-making consulting institution, the international influence of think tanks is an important manifestation of a country’s soft power and an important component of its comprehensive national strength in the era of globalization. Enhancing international communication power of think tanks is a key measure for shaping their international influence and an important strategy for a country’s external communication. In today’s era, international social media, as an important channel for think tanks to spread abroad, strengthening the communication power of Chinese think tanks in international social media is the main direction to enhance their international influence. This study analyzes the opportunities brought by the social media era to the international dissemination of Chinese think tanks, compares the differences between current Chinese think tanks and internationally renowned think tanks by using international social media for external dissemination, and then proposes effective approaches to enhance the international dissemination capacity of Chinese think tanks in the social media era based on the Chinese context. The results will provide reference and inspiration for the construction of international communication for Chinese think tanks, especially for enhancing their international communication power through international social media. This study finds that there is a certain gap between Chinese think tanks and foreign think tanks in terms of international communication power. In the social media era, it is recommended that Chinese think tanks consider the international communication ability of think tanks as an important component of their core business capability system, build and strengthen the four key networks of think tanks: ideology, resources, information, dissemination, and implement combination strategy of internationalization, openness, academic circle, circle of friends, ideological power, macro issues, social media, popular broadcasters to enhance the international communication power of think tanks.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： A systematic review of China’s low-carbon policy and paradigm transformation is imperative for establishing a welldesigned policy system to achieve the “dual carbon” goals. Based on the theory of policy change, this study constructs an analytical framework of “policy objectives—policy themes—policy fluctuations”. This study uses text mining techniques and policy measurement methods to analyze 1 743 low-carbon policies implemented in China from 2000 to 2021. The study summarizes the stage characteristics and evolutionary path of low-carbon policy development in China, evaluates the contribution of each policy theme at different stages, and portrays the paradigm shift in low-carbon governance. The findings reveal that the main low-carbon policy themes have evolved from “equal emphasis on pollution prevention and ecological protection”, to “energy conservation and emission reduction”, and finally to the strategic layout of “energy conservation and emission reduction, pollution reduction and carbon synergy” in low-carbon governance. China’s low-carbon governance has undergone a transformation process through exploratory governance, movement-based governance, pluralistic governance, and adaptive governance, with distinct significant stage differences in the combination of constraints and incentives under different paradigms.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Strengthening the construction of international scientific research environment is conducive to promoting international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, as well as building an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness. Based on research interviews and policy analysis, this study analyzes the blockages and proposes policy recommendations from six aspects: entry and exit of scientific research personnel, cross-border flow of scientific data, cross-border flow of scientific research materials, openness of S&T plans, settlement of international S&T organizations, and services and welfare of foreign talents. The research reveals several problems existing in the current construction of international science and technology environment, such as insufficient openness of S&T innovation system and lacking of relevant policies. And these problems lead to an obstructed crossborder flow of innovation resources, reducing the effectiveness of global innovation resources’ convergence. Deep reasons for these problems could be categorized as, on one hand, the systematic deficiency on policies, and on the other hand, problems on policy’s implementation, lacking awareness and cumbersome procedure. For future development, it is suggested to promote top-level design, improve laws and regulations, strengthen departmental coordination, optimize policies and regulations, simplify procedures, and refine operational guidance, so as to break through the cross-border flow of personnel, data, materials, and capital, to build a more competitive institutional environment for S&T cooperation.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The construction and operation of large-scale research infrastructures involves not only basic scientific research issues, but also complex engineering and management issues. Therefore, strengthening and optimizing professional talent team-building is a key factor in comprehensively improving the effectiveness of large-scale research infrastructures. However, current management system of these infrastructures pays insufficient attention to professional engineering and technical talents and management talents in terms of financial support, talent evaluation, and incentive system construction, which has seriously reduced the stability and work enthusiasm of these talents, which in turn directly restricts the scientific and social benefits of the infrastructures. By investigating several typical domestic large-scale research infrastructures, this study sorts out their problems and difficulties in professional talent team-building. On this basis, combined with the advanced experience of international related infrastructures, this study puts forward three policy suggestions, aiming to enable China to better rely on large-scale research infrastructures to become a world scientific and technological power.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The low carbon transition pathway is a series of goals, technologies, fundings, policies, and other integrated driven system action roadmap. With the deepening of society’s understanding of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China’s dual-carbon faces the challenge of systemic advancement of comprehensive deepening implementation. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized that achieving the dual-carbon goal will bring about extensive and profound economic and social systemic changes, and pointed out that based on China’s energy endowment, we should adhere to first establishment and then phaseout and implement the carbon peaking actions in a planned and step-by-step manner. China’s low-carbon transition has made a series of new progress, and the planning for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality “1+N” policy framework, which aims to implement the tasks of the dual-carbon target in a comprehensive manner, has been basically completed. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize the long-term and arduous nature of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, for which the pathway and policies need to be constantly and dynamically adjusted according to the domestic and international situation. The study summarizes the new achievements of lowcarbon transition under the guidance of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality target and the “1+N” policy framework, and analyzes the transition needs and challenges faced. Finally, it puts forward several suggestions for systematically promoting the deepening implementation of the dual-carbon strategy in terms of economic system, energy system, territorial spatial pattern, building and transportation system, consumption pattern, technological innovation, financial system, trade and supply chain, governance system, and international cooperation.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： This study analyzes in detail the effectiveness and existing problems of the current policy implementation of the main functional zone in the “multi planning and integration” national land spatial planning system, and proposes an overall idea of systematizing, differentiating, coordinating, and incentivizing the policy system of the main functional zone in the new era of national land spatial governance. From the perspectives of strengthening the top-level design of policy systems, classifying and improving policy tools for the main functional zone, strengthening comprehensive policy coordination, and improving policy implementation evaluation mechanisms, the policy recommendations are proposed for improving and implementing the strategic system of the main functional areas.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： A networked territorial spatial pattern, centered around major strategic corridors, plays a crucial role in supporting the construction of the new dual-circulation development pattern. The “Two Horizontals and Three Verticals” major strategic corridors that have been formed can effectively promote the concentration of socio-economic factors in major urban agglomerations. However, there exists a mismatch between the north-south vertical strategic corridors and the east-west socio-economic linkages and transportation corridors. Besides, the existing strategic corridors lack sufficient horizontal support for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, and the land and sea corridors exhibit weak horizontal driving effect and insufficient connection with external corridors. “Three Horizontals and Three Verticals” major strategic corridors should be constructed to realize the integration of domestic strategic corridors and external corridors, to utilize coastal city clusters as a driving force for central and western China, and to support the optimization of the functional zoning strategy.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The marine-terrestrial interlaced zone serves as a crucial spatial hub linking the functional zoning of both land and sea areas. Optimizing the ecological function, economic function, and national security function of the marine-terrestrial interlaced zone is of significant importance for promoting the coordination between land and sea functional oriented zoning and achieving their mutual beneficial interaction. It also contributes to enhancing the economic, social, and environmental benefits, effectively allocating resources, and advancing social sustainability. Building upon the clarification of the current development status and characteristics of China’s marine-terrestrial interlaced zone, the research systematically examines the key issues existing in the coordination between land and sea functional oriented zoning at the marine-terrestrial interlaced zone. Furthermore, it puts forward key construction tasks and development pathways aimed at enhancing the coordination functions of the marine-terrestrial interlaced zone.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Since the implementation of the major function oriented zoning, the ecological space of key ecological functional areas has continuously expanded, with a significant increase in vegetation coverage. Concurrently, there has been a dual change in population dynamics, characterized by a decrease in total population and an increase in the urban population. Furthermore, significant achievements have been made in economic and social development, and there has been a steady improvement in the functions of ecological security barriers, contributing to an alleviation of tension in human-environment relationships. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, it is imperative to adhere to the functional orientation primarily focused on providing ecological services or products. While consolidating provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural ecosystem services, there is an increased emphasis on enhancing the quality of these services, thereby constructing a more diversified, stable, and sustainable ecological foundation. Furthermore, exploring compatible functions of eco-product development and utilization promote greening and decarbonization, aiming to establish an inclusive conservation approach that advances modernization characterized by harmony between humanity and nature. In the 15th Five-Year Plan period, ecological regions will not only be crucial components of the new territorial security pattern but also pillars of the new territorial development pattern. Optimization recommendations are as follows. From the perspective of strategic patterns, it is necessary to enhance the spatial connection and supply-demand interaction between ecological security barriers and the territorial development pattern. In detail, continued efforts are needed to consolidate the national ecological security barriers, optimize the pattern of key ecological functional areas, integrate the system of natural protected areas, and strictly adhere to ecological conservation red lines. Moreover, a greater focus should be on upgrading quality of ecosystem service functions through classification, fully implementing the holistic approach to protecting and restoring mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and sand, actively fostering new growth drivers for green development, accelerating the establishment of a refined zoning control system, and synergistically advancing reforms and innovations of institutions and mechanisms. These measures aim to support high-quality development in ecological regions through high-standard protection.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Adjusting and optimizing the strategic paradigm of China’s agricultural regions in the new era is of great significance to the implementation of the “Greater Food” concept and the building of a strong agriculture. This study takes the layout adjustment of China’s agricultural regions during the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan period as its theme, and firstly summarizes the problems that exist in the main agricultural production regions and the layout changes in grain production bases. Then, in conjunction with the new requirements of the national strategies, the functional types of agricultural regions are refined, the different function positions are clarified, the adjusting idea of the agricultural region’s layout is established, and an optimized scheme is put forward for overall layout of agricultural regions, including eight main agricultural production regions, three sub-production regions, and six agricultural advantage production regions (i.e., “8+3+6”). Finally, this study provides specific suggestions for improving the functions of China’s agricultural regions and proper important construction projects.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Urbanized areas are areas whose main function is to provide industrial and service products. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the urbanization rate of China’s population will exceed 70 percent, thus entering a long-time stage of high urbanization levels. The strategic positioning of urbanized areas will be defined as county-level administrative districts with a high concentration of scientific and technological innovation resources, new quality productivity, and new-type industrialization. In terms of strategic layout, the scope of urbanized areas will be optimized to promote the concentration of population and economy in urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas, and central cities, and to strengthen the suburbanization of mega cities, as well as the integrated development of urban and rural areas. In terms of functional upgrading, it will promote the layout of new quality productivity and new industrialization in different urbanized areas according to their comparative advantages, and strengthen the leading role of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and Chengdu-Chongqing area. In terms of spatial quality, it is necessary to promote the livability, intelligence, and resilience of cities.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The driving force of China’s economic development in the new era is gradually shifting from traditional production factor inputs and export-led growth to scientific and technological innovation-driven development, and technological innovation is increasingly becoming the main engine of China’s economic development. China needs to urgently address difficult issues such as the disconnect between science and technology and the economy, as well as prominent problems such as repeated resource allocation and scattered scientific research forces. Under the complex and volatile development environment, it is necessary to further optimize the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains and promote the rational and scientific layout of regional economies. This study analyzes the spatial pattern and development trend of the widening regional differences in China’s innovation chains and industrial chains from the perspective of spatial layout. It is found that there is a mismatch between China’s technological support capabilities and the layout of innovative industries in the national territory. The internal links of the innovation chain are not closely connected, and some industrial chain resources have long allocation distances and short chains. The western region has difficulties in fully integrating into the eastern industrial chain. In response to these characteristics and issues, the study proposes an overall layout strategy of “grasping both ends and releasing the middle”, striving to guide the overall optimization of national economic spatial development by promoting the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The overall strategy of the “four major sectors”, the regional major strategies and the major functional oriented zoning strategy have strongly supported the regional coordinated development in China. However, it also brings the risk of exacerbating the imbalance and incoordination of regional development due to strategic differences and segmentation. Based on an analysis of the trends in regional coordinated development in China, this study puts forward the layout of China’s comprehensive function regions, which divides the mainland of China into 10 regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta region, the middle reaches of Yangtze River basin, the upper reaches of Yangtze River basin, the Southern coastal region, the lower reaches of Yellow River basin, the Ji shaped bay area of the Yellow River basin, the Northeast region, the arid region of Northwest China, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with the functional orientation and recent key tasks of different regions addressed. The layout of comprehensive function regions highlights the full coverage of territorial space, and the guidance of core area and major strategies. Moreover, it is conducive to promoting the convergence and integration of the overall strategy of the “four major sectors”, the regional major strategies, and the major functional oriented zoning strategy.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Major Function Oriented Zone (MFOZ), an attempt and exploration aimed at ecological civilization during China’s industrial civilization period which is divided into two stages, the stage of MFOZ planning and the stage of the national strategy and basic institution before and after the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress, and the main characteristics of both stages are analyzed. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the strategic thinking of the MFOZ has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the strategic pattern of the MFOZ has been basically formed, the development of the categorized MFOZ has achieved remarkable progress, and the MFOZ mechanism has been initially established. It is proposed that the MFOZ will continue to play a greater strategic and fundamental role in the Chinese-style modernization. As a major strategy, plan and institutional arrangement for implementing the leadership of the Communist Party of China, giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system, and realizing modern spatial governance from top to bottom, the MFOZ should further strengthen the development and protection orientation towards land space, which is people-centered, with high-quality development as the primary task, and new development pattern as the strategic basis, MFOZ should expand new functions that meet the people’s aspirations for a better life and the national security needs, and rely on a sound spatial governance system to establish more precise MFOZ development guidelines and supporting policies.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s regional coordinated development has shown a sound trend through measures such as poverty alleviation, ecological civilization construction, and the implementation of major regional strategies. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China’s regional coordinated development is faced with the huge challenge of global resource and environmental supply shortage, slow and weak consumption growth in China and the world’s major economies, multi-sided suppression by developed countries, and continuous catch-up by developing countries with low-cost advantages. This study first puts forward some new academic thoughts, such as the equilibrium theory of spatial development, the spatial organization theory of node source and sink in economic network, and the spatial convergence theory of innovation chain-industry chain. On the basis of theoretical innovation, it has clarified the strategic key points of attaching equal importance to creating new driving forces for the development of developed areas and fostering the development of growth poles in underdeveloped areas, as well as taking coordinated regional development as the approach to Chinese-style modernization in the near future. The research holds that scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role in promoting regional coordinated development. Building a regional model of “scientific and technological innovation system + new quality productivity layout” according to local conditions, forming a new development pattern of comprehensive functional areas, promoting the westward shift of the focus of resource utilization industry layout, and attaching importance to cultivating the function of growth poles in key areas should become the main paths for regional coordinated development. Finally, the strategic and fundamental role of the major functional zoning is discussed.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
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