分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-05-02
摘要: The functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by ozone treatment has been sys- tematically investigated by using Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), organic elemental anal- ysis (OEA) and Boehm titration. The results showed that the functionalization process occurred at defective sites (opened mouths, tube caps, debris, etc.) before opening caps and truncating walls, and finally the graphitic structure was deteriorated. The surface oxygen content first increased with the treatment time but kept at around 8.0 wt% after 5 h. The analysis of the distribution of oxygen-containing groups re- vealed that phenolic hydroxyl was gradually converted to carboxyl and lactone. The carboxyl was found to play a pivotal role to reduce the over-potentials when we used the functionalized MWCNTs as the cat- alyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
提交时间: 2017-05-02
摘要: Nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon spheres [N-OMCs] were conveniently produced by using a soluble urea-phenol-formaldehyde resin as the precursor and triblock copolymer F127 as a soft template. The obtained carbon spheres with a mean diameter of aro