分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-09-27
摘要: The w−w′ plane, defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to the logarithm of the scale factor, is useful to the study of classifying the dynamical dark energy models. In this note, we examine the evolving behavior of the two-field quintom models with w crossing the w = −1 barrier in the w − w′ plane. We find that these models can be divided into two categories, type A quintom in which w changes from > −1 to −1 as the universe expands.
分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-09-27
摘要: Although there is mounting observational evidence that the expansion of our universe is undergoing a late-time acceleration, the mechanism for this acceleration is yet unknown. In the so-called Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model this phenomena is attributed to gravitational leakage into extra dimensions. In this work, we mainly focus our attention to the constraints on the model from the gold sample of type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), the first year data from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). At 99.73% confidence level, the combination of the three databases provides m = 0.270+0.018−0.017 and rc = 0.216+0.012−0.013 (hence a spatially closed universe with k = −0.350+0.080−0.083), which seems to be in contradiction with the most recent WMAP results indicating a flat universe. Based on this result, we also estimated the transition redshift (at which the universe switches from deceleration to acceleration) to be 0.70 < zq=0 < 1.01, at 2#27;confidence level.