Subjects: Psychology >> Medical Psychology Subjects: Psychology >> Clinical and Counseling Psychology Subjects: Psychology >> History of Psychology submitted time 2019-10-20
Abstract： Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects a person’s ability to feel, think, and behave clearly. Since 1935, schizophrenia was translated into Chinese as Jing Shen Fen Lie Zheng, which literally explained as “mind splitting disease”. However, such a translation fails to reflect the truth of this mental disorder, and it has evident stigma. It is argued in this article that a new Chinese name is required for Schizophrenia in mainland China. In fact, in recent years, some countries and regions have already changed the translation name for schizophrenia. For instance, Japan has changed the name from “Seishin-Bunretsu-Byo” (Mind-split-disease) to “Togo-Shitcho-Sho” (Integration disorder); South Korea has changed the name from “Jeongshin-bunyeol-byung”(Mind-split-disorder) to “Johyun-byung” (attunement disorder). In Hong Kong and Taiwan, this name has been changed from “Jing Shen Fen Lie Zheng”to “Si Jue Shi Tiao Zheng” (dysfunction of thought and perception). Studies have demonstrated that such a change brought many benefits. It is suggested that the psychiatrists in the mainland China can learn from others’ experiences and promote the name change of schizophrenia. It is argued in this article that the name of “Si Jue Shi Tiao Zheng” is a proper option.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Biology >> Zoology submitted time 2017-10-10 Cooperative journals: 《动物营养学报》
Abstract：本试验旨在探索饲料中胆汁酸添加水平对齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼生长性能、形体指标及体成分的影响。以360尾健康、平均体重为（12.74±0.14） g的齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼为试验对象，随机分为4组，每组3个重复，每个重复30尾。4组试验鱼分别投喂添加0（对照组）、75、150、300 mg/kg胆汁酸的试验饲料，养殖时间为70 d。结果表明：随着胆汁酸添加水平的增加，齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼的增重率(WGR)、特定生长率（SGR）、饲料蛋白效率（PER）均呈先升高后趋于稳定的变化趋势，饲料系数（FCR）则呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势。各胆汁酸添加组的WGR、SGR、PER均显著高于对照组（P<0.05），而FCR则显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。当胆汁酸添加水平为150 mg/kg时，WGR、SGR均达到最大值，分别为226.63%和1.69%/d；当胆汁酸添加水平为300 mg/kg时，PER达到最大值，为1.64%；FCR则在胆汁酸添加水平为75 mg/kg时有最小值，为1.56。通过二次回归分析可知，WGR、SGR、PER和FCR最佳时的胆汁酸添加水平分别为186.83、192.86、166.67和183.33 mg/kg。随着胆汁酸添加水平的增加，齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼的肥满度（CF）呈先升高后趋于稳定的变化趋势，脏体比（VSI）、肝体比（HSI）则呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势。各胆汁酸添加组的CF显著高于对照组（P<0.05），而VSI、HSI则显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。随着胆汁酸添加水平的增加，齐口裂腹鱼全鱼及肌肉粗蛋白质含量呈先升高后趋于稳定的变化趋势，全鱼、肌肉及肝胰脏中粗脂肪含量则呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势，但全鱼及肌肉中水分、粗灰分含量则无显著变化（P＞0.05）。由此得出，饲料中添加胆汁酸能有效地提高齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼的饲料利用率，促进其生长，改善其形体指标，减少其肌肉及肝脏中脂肪的沉积。综合考虑，齐口裂腹鱼饲料中胆汁酸适宜的添加水平为166.67~192.86 mg/kg。
Subjects: Dynamic and Electric Engineering >> Engineering Thermophysics Subjects: Energy Science >> Energy Science （General） submitted time 2017-03-22 Cooperative journals: 《工程热物理学报》
Abstract：本文基于热质耦合的Lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook(CLBGK)模型，通过引入浓度分布函数，利用格子Boltzmann方法对顶盖驱动的复合方腔内的双扩散混合对流现象进行了研究，复合方腔由多孔介质区域和自由空间组成。分析了路易斯数Le=2.0，浮升力比N=1.0，格拉晓夫数Gr=104和普朗特数Pr=0.7时，孔隙率(ε = 0.6/0.7/0.8)、方腔中多孔介质层位置及理查德森数Ri(10-3≤Ri≤103)对内部混合对流及热质扩散的影响。给出了方腔内温度、浓度和流线分布，以及高温高浓度壁面的平均努赛尔数Nuav和平均舍伍德数Shav。研究结果表明：多孔介质层对顶盖驱动方腔内热质双扩散影响显著，且方腔左壁壁面平均努赛尔数Nuav与平均舍伍德数Shav，在位置D1-D3之间随多孔介质层的右移而增大，在位置D3上随Ri(10-3≤Ri≤103)的增大而减小。
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