Subjects: Psychology >> Developmental Psychology submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《心理科学进展》
Abstract： One of the long-standing state among scholars researching the psychology of Creativity is that while western theories stress the importance of big-C, little-C, the process, the person, the product, the press and other concepts of Creativity from an ever-expanding variety of disciplines. But these systems are various and complicated, making man difficult grasp the point of the problem. In order to analyze the scope of application of each theory (mainly including Kaufman’ Four-C Model, Csikszentmihalyi’s Systems Model of Creativity, Sternberg’s Propulsion Theory of Creative Contributions, Amabile’s Componential Model of Creativity, and Gl?veanu’s 5A Theory of Creativity), we summarized these systematic theories of creativity from two directions, forming a rectangular coordinate system that we called the Galaxy Developmental Model for it is analogous to the process of galaxy development. One direction is perspective of development (from Mini-C to Little-C, then Pro-C, and finally Big-C); Another is perspective of connection (from the cognitive neural basis of creativity to the process of creativity…finally the socio-cultural aspect of creativity). We are trying to provide a method allowing us to understand each theory clearly and to establish systems view of creativity, as well as paving a way for further research and application.
Subjects: Psychology >> Educational Psychology Subjects: Psychology >> Developmental Psychology submitted time 2020-11-12
Abstract： Creativity is an interwoven system, encompassing individuals, groups, society, culture, etc. Since creativity is a system, the cultivation of creativity should also be systematic. We integrated some creativity-relevant theories to generate practical advice on the challenges of supporting creativity within the classroom. Based on earlier research on creativity, we put forth the “Butterfly Theory of Nurturing Creativity” to give a bird’s eye view of nurturing creativity. In this theory, the core and premise of being creative are to have creative impulses or creative dynamics (i.e., dynamic systems). We summarized the conditions supporting the dynamic systems into “two forewings” named capability and vitality (i.e., the support system). At the level of capability, creativity calls for general cognitive ability, multimethod enlightenment, attention to metacognition, and efficient knowledge information management. At the level of vitality, creative dynamics also relies on the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, the healthy development of personal traits, and reasonably supportive social interaction in an inclusively social and cultural environment. Besides, if an individual wants to fly freely in a creative life, he also needs “two hindwings” (conducting daily creative thinking and problem solving; forming creative habits and a creative personality) that are constantly improved in daily life to adjust the balance (i.e., regulating system). People who are creative show motivation to make novel and appropriate products for their domains of interest. Creativity cannot be taught unless teachers find ways to intrigue their students’ creative impulses. Intrinsic motivation, like interest, is the greatest autonomous motivator. The key topics of this paper are to find what the essence of interest or fun is and how to raise it. Combining theory with practice, this paper also shows a general way to activate fun or interest in the classroom.
Subjects: Materials Science >> Materials Science (General) Subjects: Energy Science >> Energy Science （General） submitted time 2016-11-15 Cooperative journals: 《金属学报》
Abstract：基于同时满足连铸水模拟实验中Re和Fr相似要求，建立了一套可全尺度模拟连铸过程流动的实验平台。利用该平台的NI图像处理与PIV粒子测速技术，对特厚板连铸用中间包内速度场、涡量场、RTD等流动特征进行研究。结果表明，中间包内流动呈现湍流漩涡状，在注流区形成一个类似“漏斗”状的涡结构，由于中间包内通道的存在，在浇注区形成两个大的环流，并对侧墙有明显冲击，非接触测量获取的RTD与数值模拟结果吻合，长的停留时间和大的死区体积表明该中间包补热的必要性。
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