Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Comparing users' perceptions of data intelligence and expert knowledge from the perspective of trust will help to understand the user's current trust status and differences between these two types of typical decision-making information sources, and then provide suggestions for the further application of data intelligence and the effective integration of data intelligence and expert knowledge. [Method/process] Based on the classic two-dimensional classification of trust, namely cognitive trust and emotional trust, a measurement scale including two pairs and four potential variables was designed. A total of 342 valid samples were collected by questionnaire survey. Descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test were employed for data analysis. [Result/conclusion] The study found that users' cognitive trust in data intelligence is significantly higher than expert knowledge, while their emotional trust in data intelligence is significantly lowerthan expert knowledge.
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2020-12-17 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract：为研究新疆典型淡水湖和咸水湖芦苇湿地土壤温室气体排放差异，以中国第一大内陆淡水湖博斯腾湖和新疆第一大咸水湖艾比湖为研究对象，采用静态箱-气相色谱法，利用2016年12月至2017年11月所监测的数据进行对比分析。结果表明：（1）通过分析观测期内日排放均值发现，淡水湖CO2排放趋势呈单峰曲线、相邻时间点CH4排放趋势不明显，CO2、CH4排放均值曲线均高于咸水湖。淡水湖和咸水湖N2O分别在9:00—13:00，17:00—21:00排放差异不明显，排放峰值分别出现在17:00和13:00。（2）淡水湖和咸水湖芦苇湿地土壤CO2、CH4、N2O季节变化均呈单峰曲线趋势，温室气体排放峰值主要集中在夏季，咸水湖N2O排放峰值出现在秋季，淡水湖和咸水湖CO2、N2O排放量差异性不显著（P>0.05），两湖CH4排放量差异性显著（P<0.05）。（3）湖泊湿地在冬季储存大量温室气体，博斯腾湖CO2、CH4和N2O在春季融解的排放量占全年总累计排放量的22%、30%和12%，艾比湖占40%、0.8%和47%。（4）土壤温度、土壤含水量和土壤有机质对艾比湖CO2排放量的促进作用较弱。pH对博斯腾湖N2O排放起到抑制作用，土壤盐分对艾比湖CO2和博斯腾湖CH4排放的抑制作用较强。（5）干旱区湖泊芦苇湿地土壤全球增温潜势表现为：淡水湖＞咸水湖，淡水湖和咸水湖芦苇湿地在百年尺度上对全球变暖均有促进作用。
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2020-01-06 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract：采用时空转化的方法研究了滴灌条件下不同盐地碱蓬种植年限（0 a、1 a、2 a和3 a）对重度盐碱地土壤盐分及盐离子在0~120 cm土壤剖面的分布特征的影响，为盐地碱蓬在盐碱地中的改良利用提供理论依据。试验结果表明：滴灌种植盐地碱蓬后土壤盐分在剖面的分布发生明显变化，根区（0~40 cm）土壤含盐量随种植年限增加而下降，根底（40~120 cm）土壤则先增加后下降；Na+和Cl-因容易被水淋洗和植物选择性吸收多，根区土壤中Na+和Cl-含量随种植年限增加有显著降低，Ca2+和SO42-不易随水移动，淋洗程度低，HCO3-和Mg2+第2 a和第3 a的淋洗效果明显好于第1 a；经过3 a种植后土壤中毒害离子Na+与Cl-和在表层盐分组成中的比例下降，Ca2+比例上升，钠吸附比（SAR）值显著降低。
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