Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2023-12-03 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
WANG Fang
SHEN Jinsheng
WU Hong
HUANG Jinxia
YANG Baolong
RUI Xiao1 GUO Jinjing
LI Yanzhang
ZHAO Zhanyi
CHEN Yufei
LI Shixin
QI Shuo
Abstract： Cultivating more strategic scientists is an important proposition for achieving a high level of self-reliance in science and technology in China. In response to the the central government’s requirements, and to support the “selection, cultivation, and retention” of strategic scientists, this study comprehensively adopts various research methods of the competency model. Based on 155 typical cases of benchmark figures at home and abroad, a quantitative analysis index system of typical characteristics of strategic scientists is constructed, and 720 leading talents from 297 State Key Laboratories are selected as representatives of the reserve force of strategic scientists for empirical analysis of the index system. The study found that compared with the benchmark figures, there are significant gaps in strategic vision and practical ability, a weak force of enterprise strategic scientists, and a mismatch between the disciplinary distribution and the strategic development needs of China among the representatives of China’s reserve force of strategic scientists. Based on this, relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] There is an impact on the collection development and services of research libraries under the environment of open science. Analyzing the status quo of transition of the representative research library, the U.S. National Library of Medicine under the environment of open science, will provide a reference for the transformation of domestic research library under the environment of open science. [Method/process] On the basis of analyzing the elements of open science, this article summarizes the evolution of the National Library of Medicine at the strategic level in response to the development needs of the open science from three perspectives: library development strategy, library collection development and library services. It focuses on the analysis of its collection development practices (including open resource construction, data center construction, semantic organization of resources, development of software tools, etc.) and service practices (including open sharing services of scientific information, public information services, data management services, open education services, new media and mobile services, etc.).[Result/conclusion] The National Library of Medicine implemented the requirements of the development of open science well from five aspects: policy guidance, resource basis, platform support, service type and service channel. The research library should gradually shift from information resource center to data center and promote the open scientific development from the perspectives of strategic decision-making, open access platform construction, data center construction and software tools development.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Scientific research, especially medical research, is full of uncertainty. Identifying contradictory knowledge claims in research will help identify "scientific divergence/inconsistent scientific conclusions", promote identification of potentially transformative scientific research and improve related research. [Method/process] Taking Alzheimer's disease as an example, this article used SemRep to extract triples from the PubMed abstract data. Based on the knowledge claim identification rules that represented contradictory meanings, this article classified source sentences according to the degree of uncertainty and used single-sentence recognition and cross-sentence recognition respectively to identify contradictory medical research knowledge claims expressed in the form of triples. [Result/conclusion] A total of 49 groups (involving 277 pairs of triples) contradictory knowledge claims are identified from 6574 PubMed medical abstracts. There are still some controversies and contradictions in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, which need to be further verified. The identification of contradictory knowledge claims provides new ideas for the frontier discoveries of potentially transformative medical research, which can be used for knowledge discovery based on knowledge measurement and provide references for the reliability calculation of knowledge graph.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-10-23
Abstract： In the context of open publishing, this paper takes 10 typical open access mega-journal as the cases, with reference to the information of journal official websites, JCR (Journal Citation Report) and Scopus, and it analyzes the development status of 10 open access mega-journal from 5 aspects: impact factor, article volumes, article-processing charge, acceptance rate, publishing speed; then it discussion long-term positive influence and possible problems of open access mega-journal. The results of this study can be a reference for authors publishing in open access mega-journal and offer the enlightenment to journal policy-making.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-09-29
Abstract：[目的 /意义]从开放资源建设 业务流程角度提出标准体系框架，就标准制定与应用中出现的问题给出建议，以期为我国构建更为全面、系统的开放资源建设标准框架提供参考和借鉴。[过程/方法]开放获取环境下，开放镜湖的类型与数量不断增多，开放镜湖建设逐渐成为信息资源建设日常工作的重要组成部分。[结果/结论]目前，国内外针对开放资源建设的工作流程尚未制定相关标准、规范。本研究则从国内外开放资源建设实践入手，从资源遴选评价、组织、互操作、再利用等方面对现有的标准进行梳理与总结。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-05-12
Abstract：以 Mehrdad Jalalian 最近更新的劫持性期刊列表及 Jeffrey Beall 所公布的劫持性期刊摘要：以 Mehrdad Jalalian 最近更新的劫持性期刊列表及 Jeffrey Beall 所公布的劫持性期刊为数据源，结合 Mehrdad Jalalian 个人主页、期刊网页信息、乌利希国际期刊指南、JCR报告等，对劫持性期刊相关信息进行调研。从期刊网址、影响因子、国别和地区分布、期刊语种和学科分布、期刊类型等方面总结了劫持性期刊的特点，分析了该现象产生原因和带来的危害，总结出识别和应对劫持性期刊的方法。为期刊界、信息服务机构、作者识别和应对劫持性期刊现象提供参考和借鉴。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Management submitted time 2016-06-08
Abstract：目的／意义］开放获取的发展得到了各方的普遍关注，了解世界范围内主要参与者的发展动态，有助于图书馆把握开放获取的发展趋势和开放获取所带来的机遇，参与开放获取，应对挑战。［方法／过程］跟踪２０１４年世界重要政府机构、科研资助机构、科研机构、出版商、国际组织的开放获取政策、研究报告、项目计划和动态消息，在此基础上进行归纳总结。从开放存储、开放出版以及开放资源的组织和利用形式等方面总结２０１４年国际开放获取实践的具体进展和发展趋势。［结果／结论］２０１４年开放存储整合趋势增强、转向开放数据存储，开放出版从试验走向政策支持，开放资源的组织和利用不断深化、由目录揭示转向资源集成。在开放获取发展的历史浪潮中，图书馆是不可或缺的中坚力量。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Hits
Hits
Downloads
Comment