分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-16
摘要： Background Short video apps are very popular among Chinese college students, and some students even rely on them. Most of the current research only focuses on Internet addiction, and seldom pays attention to the phenomenon of short video addiction. Its influencing factors and formation mechanism are worth exploring.Objectives This study aims to explore the relationship between social exclusion and short video addiction among college students, and the mediating roles of boredom and self-control.Methods This study adopted a Multi-stage investigation and investigated 532 college students (39% males; mean age 19.32 1.23 years) with social exclusion scale, boredom proneness scale, self-control scale, and short video addiction scale. The mediating effect was tested with Process 3.1.Results The results showed that social exclusion could directly affect short video addiction. Moreover, boredom and self-control can independently mediate the association between social exclusion and short video addiction. Furthermore, boredom and self-control can sequentially mediate the association between social exclusion and short video addiction.Conclusion Theoretically, this study modified the I-PACE model , indicating that behavioral addiction, such as short video addiction, should consider personal and distant social factors. Practically, the results suggested that schools should reduce peer rejection and improve students' mental health literacy to reduce boredom and enhance self-control, thus effectively preventing short video addiction.
分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-16
摘要： Objective: To test the reliability and validity of the short version of the Child Abuse Self Report Scale (CASRS‑12) in Chinese college students. Methods: A total of 980 college students were investigated, of whom 418 were investigated for the first time, and only filled in the CASRS‑12. In the second survey, 514 subjects filled in the CASRS‑12, general anxiety scale, self-esteem scale and subjective well-being scale. Results: Each item of the CASRS‑12 had a good discrimination. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor model of the scale, and the fitness indicators were 2/df=4.18，RMSEA=0.079，CFI=0.95，TLI=0.94，IFI=0.95，NFI=0.94. The cumulative explained variance is 76.05%. The internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the scale were 0.86 and 0.74 respectively. The CASRS‑12 was positively correlated with depression scale (r=0.42, p
分类： 心理学 >> 发展心理学 提交时间： 2024-01-16
摘要： Background: Many studies have analyzed the relationship between family cohesion and depression, but there are different views and the results are inconsistent. It is necessary to use meta-analysis to explore the relationship between family cohesion and depression and its influencing factors.Methods: Chinese database (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and English databases (ERIC, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, Elsevier SD, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, and ProQuest dissertations and theses) were searched for articles published by November 2023. Family cohesion measurement tools, depression measurement tools, study design, age, gender, cultural background, and sampling year were analyzed as moderators. Meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model in CMA3.0 software.Results: A total of 71 studies (90,023 participants) were included in this study. The meta-analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between family cohesion and depression (r=-0.31, 95% CI -0.35, -0.27 ). The association was moderated by family cohesion and depression measurement tools, design type, and cultural background, but not by age, gender, or sampling year.Limitations: The sample size included in this research is relatively small in European and African cultures, making it challenging to analyze cultural differences in the study results at present comprehensively.Conclusions: The findings contribute to the ongoing debate between Social Support Theory and The Circumplex Model, showing that individuals with lower family cohesion tend to experience higher levels of depression.
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