Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： This article reviews the extraordinary potency of Mr. Guangzhao Zhou’s personality and his dedication to China’s science and technology development over 30 years of involvement. We reflect on Mr. Zhou’s significant role in developing the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project, national basic research, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. From revisiting Mr. Zhou’s “Seven Elements of Scientific Spirit”, we reaffirm our lifelong commitment to the scientific spirit. Both the author and Mr. Zhou believe in the power of academic democracy and free debate to advance science. Both Mr. Zhou and author view academic tolerance as a scientific attitude, see the growth of young talents as essential for national development and consider science ethics as the core of scientific spirit. The author seeks to inspire further advancements in China’s science and technology through reflecting on Mr. Zhou’s significant contributions.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： As a strategic and policy research and decision-making consulting institution, the international influence of think tanks is an important manifestation of a country’s soft power and an important component of its comprehensive national strength in the era of globalization. Enhancing international communication power of think tanks is a key measure for shaping their international influence and an important strategy for a country’s external communication. In today’s era, international social media, as an important channel for think tanks to spread abroad, strengthening the communication power of Chinese think tanks in international social media is the main direction to enhance their international influence. This study analyzes the opportunities brought by the social media era to the international dissemination of Chinese think tanks, compares the differences between current Chinese think tanks and internationally renowned think tanks by using international social media for external dissemination, and then proposes effective approaches to enhance the international dissemination capacity of Chinese think tanks in the social media era based on the Chinese context. The results will provide reference and inspiration for the construction of international communication for Chinese think tanks, especially for enhancing their international communication power through international social media. This study finds that there is a certain gap between Chinese think tanks and foreign think tanks in terms of international communication power. In the social media era, it is recommended that Chinese think tanks consider the international communication ability of think tanks as an important component of their core business capability system, build and strengthen the four key networks of think tanks: ideology, resources, information, dissemination, and implement combination strategy of internationalization, openness, academic circle, circle of friends, ideological power, macro issues, social media, popular broadcasters to enhance the international communication power of think tanks.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： A systematic review of China’s low-carbon policy and paradigm transformation is imperative for establishing a welldesigned policy system to achieve the “dual carbon” goals. Based on the theory of policy change, this study constructs an analytical framework of “policy objectives—policy themes—policy fluctuations”. This study uses text mining techniques and policy measurement methods to analyze 1 743 low-carbon policies implemented in China from 2000 to 2021. The study summarizes the stage characteristics and evolutionary path of low-carbon policy development in China, evaluates the contribution of each policy theme at different stages, and portrays the paradigm shift in low-carbon governance. The findings reveal that the main low-carbon policy themes have evolved from “equal emphasis on pollution prevention and ecological protection”, to “energy conservation and emission reduction”, and finally to the strategic layout of “energy conservation and emission reduction, pollution reduction and carbon synergy” in low-carbon governance. China’s low-carbon governance has undergone a transformation process through exploratory governance, movement-based governance, pluralistic governance, and adaptive governance, with distinct significant stage differences in the combination of constraints and incentives under different paradigms.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Strengthening the construction of international scientific research environment is conducive to promoting international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, as well as building an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness. Based on research interviews and policy analysis, this study analyzes the blockages and proposes policy recommendations from six aspects: entry and exit of scientific research personnel, cross-border flow of scientific data, cross-border flow of scientific research materials, openness of S&T plans, settlement of international S&T organizations, and services and welfare of foreign talents. The research reveals several problems existing in the current construction of international science and technology environment, such as insufficient openness of S&T innovation system and lacking of relevant policies. And these problems lead to an obstructed crossborder flow of innovation resources, reducing the effectiveness of global innovation resources’ convergence. Deep reasons for these problems could be categorized as, on one hand, the systematic deficiency on policies, and on the other hand, problems on policy’s implementation, lacking awareness and cumbersome procedure. For future development, it is suggested to promote top-level design, improve laws and regulations, strengthen departmental coordination, optimize policies and regulations, simplify procedures, and refine operational guidance, so as to break through the cross-border flow of personnel, data, materials, and capital, to build a more competitive institutional environment for S&T cooperation.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-18 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The low carbon transition pathway is a series of goals, technologies, fundings, policies, and other integrated driven system action roadmap. With the deepening of society’s understanding of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China’s dual-carbon faces the challenge of systemic advancement of comprehensive deepening implementation. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized that achieving the dual-carbon goal will bring about extensive and profound economic and social systemic changes, and pointed out that based on China’s energy endowment, we should adhere to first establishment and then phaseout and implement the carbon peaking actions in a planned and step-by-step manner. China’s low-carbon transition has made a series of new progress, and the planning for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality “1+N” policy framework, which aims to implement the tasks of the dual-carbon target in a comprehensive manner, has been basically completed. At the same time, it is necessary to recognize the long-term and arduous nature of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, for which the pathway and policies need to be constantly and dynamically adjusted according to the domestic and international situation. The study summarizes the new achievements of lowcarbon transition under the guidance of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality target and the “1+N” policy framework, and analyzes the transition needs and challenges faced. Finally, it puts forward several suggestions for systematically promoting the deepening implementation of the dual-carbon strategy in terms of economic system, energy system, territorial spatial pattern, building and transportation system, consumption pattern, technological innovation, financial system, trade and supply chain, governance system, and international cooperation.
Subjects: Management Science >> Management Theory Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Utilization of Information Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-12
Abstract： Purpose/Significance Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (AIT) was stated and proved by Kenneth Joseph Arrow, one of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1972. The New Economic and Financial Dictionary defines that the statement that a reasonable strategic decision on public goods can only be made by a competent public authority as a corollary of AIT. This corollary relationship has been widely circulated on the Internet and taught in classrooms, and established as a correct conclusion with AIT. However, this corollary relationship is not rigorous, or even wrong, and would lead the study on public choice, public economics, welfare economics, administrative jurisprudence and other disciplines in our country astray. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify misdirection from the theory, steer relevant disciplines toward the right direction. Method/Process Literature examination method were employed to review the origin and development of this corollary relationship, clarify the connotation and extension of related concepts in different disciplines, as well as the evolution logic of the relationship between related concepts. Result/Conclusion Relevant literature shows that this statement was first associated with AIT in the article Administrative Compulsion and the Realization of the Public Interest. Later, it was excerpted as a definition of AIT in the New Economic and Financial Dictionary and became a corollary of AIT. If the statement were a corollary of AIT, then, as long as AIT holds, decisions on public goods can only be imposed or dictated by a public authority. But in this evolution process, the connotations of public goods and public authority have changed in different disciplines, and the relation between them has evolved, taking the statement as a corollary of AIT is not very tight. AIT indeed causes public goods decision-making difficulties, but studies in the field of public choice does not conclude that the dilemma of decision-making on supply of public goods, arising from AIT, should be left to the imposition or dictatorship of the public authorities. On the contrary, they are committed to the institutional design of the voting mechanism in order to ensure that the supply of public goods is decided by population.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-04-23
Abstract： There has always been little doubt about the issue of Jiaoran’s birth year. Scholar Jia Jinhua interpreted the expression An Zhi 70 Years, One Dynasty Worth Zongbo in To Li Zhongcheng Hong as Jiaoran claiming to be 70 years old, and the writing time of this poem can be verified to be the fifth year of Zhenyuan. Therefore, Jiaoran’s birth year is determined to be 720 AD. Jia Jinhua: Jiaoran Chronology , Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 1992, p. 9 . In addition, the preface to the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Fu Xuancong and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Fu Xuancong and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the People’s Literature Publishing House in Beijing, 2003, page 1. Both of these sentences are interpreted as implying that Jiao Ran claimed to be seventy years old and met Li Hong. This problem seems to have been resolved, and Jiao Ran. However, in recent years, scholar Zhang Peifeng has pointed out in an article that scholars have misunderstood the poetic meaning of the poem by interpreting the couplet An Zhi 70 years, one dynasty is worth Zong Bo as a statement by Jiao Ran, which is due to the failure to fully examine the entire poem. Zhang Peifeng: New Evidence of the Birth Year of Tang Dynasty Poet Monk Jiao Ran , Knowledge of Classical Literature , 2022, Issue 1, pp. 26-32 . Zhang Peifeng divided the poem Presenting to Li Zhongcheng Hong into two parts based on the interpretation of the literary meaning, with the first part being a poem gifted by Jiao Ran from deep and profound understanding of the outside world to how a gentleman’s emotions are like , and the latter part being a poem answered by Li Hong from Yi Xi’s avoidance of troubles to Hu Wei’s self purification . Therefore, the Anzhi Seventy Years couplet does not originate from Jiao Ran’s self Chen, but from Li Hong’s answer, and cannot be used as a basis for judging Jiao Ran’s birth year.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： The spirit of He Luting includes three layers of connotations, namely the loyal spirit of steadfastness in ideals and reverence for truth, the exploratory spirit of integrating Chinese and Western music, and the tough and unyielding spirit of daring to struggle. Ju Qihong criticized the article The Coarse Confrontation between Hard Bone Musicians and Opera Art in the opera He Luting for misinterpreting the spirit of He Luting, which is reflected in the general view of daring to speak as a hard bone spirit, building the spirit of He Luting on the basis of the Lü&He’s Controversy , and using He Luting’s spirit as a vulgar tool for criticism. In the process of argumentation in this article, there are seven deviations, including demanding material selection, narrowing opera thinking, confusing two types of truth, distorting character lyrics, self contradiction in discussing, exaggerating the subject of criticism, and mistakenly placing the object of criticism. Overall, it is actually a fallacy. The opera He Luting showcases the profound charm of He Luting’s spirit, and is considered a masterpiece with great achievements.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］This paper points out the main value and contribution of the book Construction and Application of Large-scale Modern Chinese Word Segmentation Corpus, so as to provide reference for the construction of Chinese corpus and promote the rapid development of Chinese natural language processing under the large language model.［Method/Process］From a whole and micro perspective, this paper reviews the construction of People’s Daily word segmentation corpus in the new era, corpus-based quantitative linguistics analysis, and the knowledge organization of People’s Daily under deep learning.［Result/Conclusion］Based on the construction and application of People’s Daily word segmentation corpus in the new era, the book not only inherits the system, ideas and beliefs of People’s Daily corpus, but also provides corresponding solutions for solving the tasks of domanized natural language processing to a certain extent.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Other Disciplines of Medicine and Pharmacology submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Online health community has become an important way for people to obtain health information, and studying the demand of medication consultation of online health community users contributes to the optimization and sustainable development of online health community drug service. ［Method/Process］Taking 39Health.com as an example, firstly, 59,048 medication consultation comments of gastrointestinal medicines are crawled using Python coding and pre-processed; secondly, the experimental data are subjected to theme keyword mining using text mining methods such as TF-IDF, TextRank, and LDA topic model, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis is carried out; lastly, a comprehensive analysis of the online health community users’ medication consulting needs of the theme characteristics, and put forward optimization suggestions. ［Result/Conclusion］ The results of this study show that online health community users are mainly concerned about the therapeutic effect of drugs, the way of taking drugs, adverse reactions, the difference between drugs, and the precautions to be taken during pregnant women and other special groups using drugs. This study provides a theoretical basis for drug manufacturers to adjust and optimize the content of drug manuals, and on the other hand, it provides a direction for online health communities to optimize the content layout of drug manuals and to establish or improve drug popularization services.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Promoting the opening of government data sharing is the basic meaning to promote the development of the digital economy and enhance the effectiveness of social governance. ［Method/Process］ Based on the three-dimensional framework of demand orientation, power support, and digital empowerment, this paper takes 31 provinces in China ( excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) as research cases, and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) to analyze the influencing factors of government data opening. ［Result/Conclusion］ One single factor cannot drive the generation of high level of government data openness, but plays a role in configuration. The interaction of demand orientation, power support, and digital empowerment dimensions forms five configuration paths that drive high level of government data openness. According to the different dominant forces, the configuration path can be summarized into three types, demand-oriented, digital-enabled, and hybrid linkage. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the key forces driving the opening of local government data, formulate the optimal policy tool set according to local conditions, promote the orderly opening of government data, and further release data vitality and benefits.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Digitalization of standards can deeply explore the potential knowledge of standards and unleash their potential value. The Chinese standard digital governance strategy is directly related to the development of China’s digital economy and China’s international competitive discourse power. ［Method/Process］ Based on the trend of global standard digital transformation, this research is conducted from four aspects: new technologies, development policies, development patterns, and governance concepts. ［Result/Conclusion］ The research findings indicate that: (1) digital governance of standards needs to seize four opportunities: firstly, new technologies of standard digitization promote the development of the entire standard chain industry chain; secondly, standardization development policies encourage and guide the development of standard digitization; thirdly, the traditional standardization development pattern undergoes changes; fourthly, the concept of standard data governance undergoes changes; (2) The standard digital governance is facing three challenges. Firstly, the basic theory, key technologies, implementation paths, and application scenarios have not yet formed a complete system. Secondly, there are few mature products and excellent pilot cases. Thirdly, the institutional system and management mechanism need to be improved and perfected; (3) Four strategies need to be considered for standard digital governance: firstly, vigorously developing basic conceptual systems and key technologies with common characteristics; Secondly, strengthen relevant policy guarantees; Thirdly, promote the integration and innovative application of relevant theories with various business scenarios; The fourth is to plan ahead for the future international market.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］The evaluation of the Pishu plays a key leading role in the development of it, and it is an important measurement basis for the grading funding, award and elimination of the Pishu. A scientific and reasonable index system of the Pishu influence evaluation can guarantee the orderly implementation of the Pishu evaluation, and is of great significance to ensure the fairness and objectivity of evaluation results and promote the Pishu evaluation to play an academic leading role.［Method/Process］Literature survey, questionnaire survey and analytic hierarchy process were adopted to set four first-level indicators of d ecision-making influence, academic influence, use influence and social influence, including 10 second-level indicators and 16 third-level indicators, and determine the weight of the indicators. After completing the construction of the evaluation index system, 51 award-winning books in the twelfth “Excellent Pishu Award” were selected for demonstration. ［Result/Conclusion］ The results show that the empirical results are related to the actual award situation. The index system of the Pishu influence evaluation constructed in this paper is valid and reasonable to a certain extent. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to optimize the evaluation of the Pishu.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Libraries Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］The evaluation of academic papers plays a fundamental and radiant role in the whole scientific evaluation system. It is an important part of the evaluation system to construct the measurement index that can reflect the long-term academic influence of academic papers.［Method/Process］This paper constructs a paper academic impact evaluation method called MGR-KI method for short which can comprehensively consider the citations chain relationship between direct citations and indirect citations, and take into account the level of sustained knowledge contribution of academic achievements, then uses 7652 sets of citation relationships and 14 074 058 citation links involved in 2070 papers in the field of electromagnetic metamaterials as data sources for the empirical research and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified.［Result/Conclusion］The results show that the academic impact evaluation method based on MGR-KI established in this paper shows stronger differentiation compared with the impact evaluation results of papers based on citation frequency and cited h index, which takes into account the characteristics of different citation types and has fine comparison of different papers.The difference of text similarity calculation methods based on feature dimension and semantic dimension will have a significant impact on the results. More fine-grained researches on knowledge genetic relationship mining and genetic strength calculation methods should be carried out to achieve more accurate measurement and evaluation.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-13 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区科学》
Abstract： Improving cultivated land use eco-efficiency (CLUE) can effectively promote agricultural sustainability, particularly in developing countries where CLUE is generally low. This study used provincial-level data from China to evaluate the spatiotemporal evolution of CLUE from 2000 to 2020 and identified the influencing factors of CLUE by using a panel Tobit model. In addition, given the undesirable outputs of agricultural production, we incorporated carbon emissions and nonpoint source pollution into the global benchmark-undesirable output-super efficiency-slacks-based measure (GB-US-SBM) model, which combines global benchmark technology, undesirable output, super efficiency, and slacks-based measure. The results indicated that there was an upward trend in CLUE in China from 2000 to 2020, with an increase rate of 2.62%. The temporal evolution of CLUE in China could be classified into three distinct stages: a period of fluctuating decrease (2000–2007), a phase of gradual increase (2008–2014), and a period of rapid growth (2015–2020). The major grain-producing areas (MPAs) had a lower CLUE than their counterparts, namely, non-major grain-production areas (non-MPAs). The spatial agglomeration effect followed a northeast-southwest strip distribution; and the movement path of barycentre revealed a "P" shape, with Luoyang City, Henan Province, as the centre. In terms of influencing factors of CLUE, investment in science and technology played the most vital role in improving CLUE, while irrigation index had the most negative effect. It should be noted that these two influencing factors had different impacts on MPAs and non-MPAs. Therefore, relevant departments should formulate policies to enhance the level of science and technology, improve irrigation condition, and promote sustainable utilization of cultivated land.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-06
Abstract： Existing research on the link between child maltreatment and internet addiction has yielded conflicting results. To clarify this association and identify the influential factors, the current review conducted a comprehensive three-level meta-analysis encompassing 66 studies. The results indicated a significant positive association between childhood maltreatment and internet addiction, with a small correlation coefficient(r = 0.227). Furthermore, the association was shown to be moderated by various factors such as the type and severity of maltreatment, how maltreatment was measured, gender, the proportion of only children, and cultural background. However, no significant moderating effects were found for the type of internet addiction, how internet addiction was measured, data type, age, or the timing of data collection.
These results not only deepen our understanding of the link between childhood maltreatment and internet addiction, but also provide valuable insights for future research and intervention strategies for preventing internet addiction.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：随着毕业生人数逐年递增和全球形势变化，大学生的就业竞争愈发激烈，大学生的职业发展与就业指导是大学必须重视的重要工作。书院作为大学育人的重要一环，在校园体系内不断探索各项方案和措施，以培养大学生的综合素质和实践能力，让大学生为未来做好准备。对大学生职业发展受阻、就业难等情况，提出了大学生职业发展与就业指导的书院方案。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：美育是书院制教育的重要组成，深圳理工大学（筹）曙光书院结合书院辅导师团队特长，创立“余老师音乐工作坊”，开展一系列美育工作。经过一年多的实践，显现出独具特色的美育模式。本文结合工作坊的探索与实践，总结在新型研究型大学背景下书院美育工作新出路。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：如何评估书院教育在全人发展方面的育人成效是一项亟待探究的问题。本研究参考准实验的方法，选取了HB大学和SY大学两所境内的普通高等院校，并将源于同一学籍学校相同专业大三的同学划分为两组。其中一组保持留在原学籍学校继续培养（无书院教育经历组)，另一组则通过联合培养的方式，在实行学院、研究院、书院“三院一体”培养模式的SLG大学接受培养（有书院教育经历组)。经过一段时间的培养之后，测量两组学生在公民责任、情绪健康、文化参与等15个方面全人发展能力指标的表现水平，并进行对比分析。研究结果表明，有书院教育经历组的学生在全人发展指标中表现更好。此外，本研究同时也验证了全人发展量表(WPDI）的信度和效度，为该量表在不同文化下的适用和推广提供了实证支持。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：随着我国高等教育的发展，越来越多的高校推行书院制。书院作为全人教育的重要场合和载体，其心理健康教育是基础。书院制下的心理健康教育体系并非是独立运作的，本文总结了深圳理工大学曙光书院的“心灵茶室”的职能和存在的问题，并对书院未来的心理健康教育体系做出反思与总结。
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