Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： Purpose/Significance The aim is to construct a mutation index to measure the innovation of academic papers, providing a reference for improving the evaluation system of academic paper innovation. Method/Process A large language model (LLM), Mistral-openorca, is utilized to extract the research questions and methods from papers. The mutation index is constructed based on two dimensions: the similarity of research questions and methods to existing studies, and the extent to which they stimulate subsequent research. Result/Conclusion Papers with high innovation scores generally have a higher citation frequency; among the top 10 ranked papers by innovation, seven introduced original methods or tools, whereas papers in the bottom 10 ranked by innovation had more mature research topics and methods at the time of publication, with lower levels of innovation; the correlation coefficient between the innovation score of the papers and their citation frequency is 0.530, and empirical research results further confirm the effectiveness of the mutation index proposed in this paper in measuring the innovation of academic papers.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Processing submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： Abstract: Purpose/Significance The paper constructs the index of the discipline diversity of the paper reference, and explores the relationship between the discipline diversity of the paper reference and the citations. Method/Process The reference discipline diversity measurement index was designed based on the Rao-Stirling diversity index, and 15 variables including the reference discipline diversity of the paper were taken as the independent variable, the citation of the paper as the dependent variable, and the journal rank as the control variable. The regression model was generated by fitting the ordinary least square method. This paper discusses the relationship between the subject diversity of the paper references and the citation frequency. Result/Conclusion The index of reference diversity constructed by this research can reflect the degree of multidisciplinary knowledge integration of the paper. The diversity of the reference disciplines positively affects the citation frequency of the paper. The stronger the diversity of the reference disciplines, the higher the citation of the paper.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper discusses the collaboration pattern of research teams in the artificial intelligence field, and compares the differences among research teams in different collaboration pattern.[Method/process] Taking the identified AI leading research team as the research object, and according to the number of scholars and the indicator value of social network indicator in the team, the core scholars in the team were identified, so as to divide the collaboration pattern of the AI research team, and analyze the teams with different collaboration pattern with examples. On this basis, the differences among the leading teams of different collaboration pattern were compared and analyzed from several dimensions of network structure characteristics, research performance and geographical distribution.[Result/conclusion] The cooperative patterns, of research teams in the field of artificial intelligence are divided into four types:single-core pattern, dual-core pattern, multi-core pattern and equilibrium pattern. Among them, the research teams of single-core pattern and dual-core pattern all perform well in the research dimension.
Subjects: Materials Science >> Materials Science (General) submitted time 2023-03-31 Cooperative journals: 《材料研究学报》
Abstract： The effect of Bi-content on microstructure evolution of Al-Bi monotectic alloy and solidification progress ofmiscibility gap under the action of gravity was studied by air cooling to desired temperatures and thenquenching, as well as bynumerical simulation. The average diameter and volume fraction of Bi-rich droplets in Al-10%Bi monotectic alloy are 1.1 and 12.8 times of those in Al-5%Bi monotectic alloyrespectively. A huge amount of large-size drops rich inBi gather in the lower part of Al-10% Bialloywith low solidification uniformity.The average size of drops rich in Bi in the alloy of Al-5%Bi with a uniform solidification; There's no large-size drops rich in Bi in the solidifiedmonotecticalloy with Al-3.4%Bi, and its solidification is uniform.The analysis demonstrates that the increase of the amount of Bi-rich phase may enhance the gravity action on the drops, thereby aggravate the solidification process with separation and decomposition of liquid phasesin the immiscible area, and enlargethe size and number of drops rich in Bi, whilethe synergistic action of Ostwald ripening and collision coagulation of drops yielda huge amount of large-size drops rich in Bi gathering in the lower part of the solidifying alloy, thus aggravates the macro segregation of the solidified monotectic alloy.
Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《心理科学进展》
Abstract： Daily human touch varies in its forms, frequencies, and experiences. While some types of touch are pleasurable, others can be undesirable. The pleasure of affective touch relies on C-tactile afferents, a class of low-threshold mechanosensitive neurons that innervate the hairy skin. The affective aspect of touch is encoded by C-tactile afferents, and an interpersonal gentle touch is within the sensitive stimulus range of C-tactile, which is commonly applied to express or believed to transmit positive emotions such as love, care, and appreciation. Affective touch refers to these types of touching behaviors, and has positive impacts on individual mental health. Affective touch has the physiological capacity to monitor psychological stress by regulating the level of endogenous hormones such as oxytocin, β-endorphin, dopamine, and serotonin. Affective touch can also be seen psychologically as an adaptive social function that fosters relationships, brings about positive feelings, and enhances subjective well-being.Human has the inherent ability to experience the pleasure of touch, but the acquired environment also plays a critical role. Touch is a type of sensory experience that is closely tied to psychology and culture, and our perceptions of touch are influenced by our subjective cognitive processes. Early experiences of touch and sociocultural factors work together to shape an individual's internal pattern of touch processing. Individuals may interpret touch behaviors in a more prosocial way when they have a positive internal pattern of touch processing, and they can actively engage in affective touch to foster closeness and strengthen social bonds. On the contrary, individuals' subjective aversion and avoidance of touch behaviors are related to negative internal pattern of touch processing, which is shaped by adverse early experiences such as tactile deprivation and childhood abuse. A lack of pleasant touch experiences is related to insecure attachment and various mental disorders especially personality disorders and autism spectrum disorders. Individuals with inadequate functioning of affective touch or a negative internal pattern of touch processing may likely feel disgusted by and thus avoid touch activities, which can compromise the social benefits that come with touch, lead to chronic social withdrawal, and result in aberrant social development. Touch can aid the treatment of people with mental disorders in addition to safeguarding the mental health of the general population. It is likely that people's lifestyles lack affective touch, and the value of affective touch as an embodied social relationship may be underestimated in daily life. However, affective touch is barred from playing an appropriate significant role in treatment because of the ethical concerns with touching behaviors. Distinct from traditional types of touch, mediated touch and virtual touch elicit touch-like sensations through either other sensory information or other devices as the medium. They can be applied as a transitional or alternative intervention to help people avoidant to real touch correct their negative internal pattern of touch processing so that they can gradually adapt to and accept affective touch, and eventually use affective touch as an effective way to improve their interpersonal functioning and mental health.
Subjects: Psychology >> Clinical and Counseling Psychology submitted time 2022-06-24
Abstract：
Affective touch refers to touch behaviors that are used to express or believed to transmit feelings of love, care, appreciation, and so on. C-tactile (CT) afferents, a type of low-threshold mechanosensitive neurons that innervate the hairy skin, are responsible for the pleasure of affective touch. An individual’s internal pattern of touch processing is shaped by a combination of early touch experiences and sociocultural variables. A positive internal pattern of touch processing can strengthen social bonding and promote closeness, while touch avoidance is commonly related to psychological disorders. Although affective touch has therapeutic benefits, its application to psychotherapy practices involves ethical issues. Mediated touch and virtual touch can be novel approaches to treat touch avoidance and address ethical issues.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2019-01-02
Abstract： Previous social neuroscience studies focused mainly on the neural networks that sustain an understanding of a single individual’s neutral or negative intentions. However, few studies have explored those of different types of social interactive intentions performed by two or a number of individuals and their whole body movements. In addition, the spatio-temporal dynamics of understanding the kind and hostile intentions in the human brain also remain unclear. In order to address the above issue, the electroencephalograph (EEG) technique was employed to explore the dissociative neural correlates of understanding kind versus hostile intention. Twenty healthy participants were recruited for the experiment. Their behavioral data (accuracy and reaction time) and electrical brain activities were recorded while they were watching colorful photos depicting two actors’ actions and performing an intention inference task (IIT). There were three different types of action intentions: kindness, hostility and non-interactiveness (neutrality). The ERP data was analyzed using the Scan and sLoreta software in an off-line way. The Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures of mean accuracy showed no significant difference among three conditions, while a main effect of condition existed for reaction time. The reaction times of hostile intention were shorter than those of the kind and neutral intentions, while no significant difference was found between the latter two conditions. The ERP data were analyzed using a three-way repeated measure ANOVA. The ANOVA factors were intention condition (kindness, hostility and neutrality), laterality (left, midline and right areas) and caudality (frontal, central and parietal areas). Electrophysiological results showed, over the frontal area, a significantly more negative amplitude of N250 (170~270 ms) for neutral intention compared to kind and hostile intentions, and the N250 amplitudes for kind intention were also more negative than those for hostile intention, especially on the FZ electrode site. The source localization showed maximum activation in Broadman 10(BA10), in the vicinity of middle frontal gyrus, for N250 for kind and hostile intentions. At the later stage (270~450 ms), the peak amplitudes of the P300 for hostile intention were more positive than those for the kind and neutral intentions, and the P300 amplitudes for kind intention were also more positive than those for neutral intention over the central, parietal areas as well as the right hemisphere. The maximum activation for P300 of kind and hostile intentions was found in BA45, located in the vicinity of insula, and a stronger activity existed for hostile intention compared to kind intention. These findings show that there is a spatio-temporal dynamic dissociation between kind and hostile intentions understanding in the brain. Altogether, the current study provides electrophysiological evidence underlying the kind, hostile interactive intentions and non-interactive (neutral) intention understanding, and suggests a prioritized and sustained processing for hostile interactive intention. The study enriches the contents of the two-stage intention-understanding model and the putative Hierarchical & Multi-level Cognitive Framework (HMCF) in Theory of Mind." "
Subjects: Psychology >> Cognitive Psychology Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2018-12-26
Abstract： "
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Biology >> Zoology submitted time 2018-12-24 Cooperative journals: 《动物营养学报》
Abstract：本试验旨在研究牦牛热休克蛋白70（HSP70）在牦牛胃中的分布特点和表达量的差异性变化。采集8头健康成年牦牛的胃组织，采用组织学染色方法研究皱胃腺体间细胞的类型；免疫组化法和蛋白质免疫印迹（WB）法分别检测HSP70在不同胃的分布及表达量。结果表明：嗜银染色及阿利新蓝-过碘酸-雪夫(AB-PAS)染色发现，皱胃腺体间含有大量的内分泌细胞。免疫组化检测发现，在牦牛瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃，HSP70的阳性表达仅见于黏膜上皮细胞层，角质层细胞呈强阳性表达，而基底层、颗粒层和棘层的部分细胞呈中等阳性表达，部分未见阳性表达；皱胃阳性反应的范围较广，不仅黏膜表面上皮细胞有表达，胃腺间的内分泌细胞及壁细胞也呈阳性表达。且阳性反应主要集中在细胞的胞质和胞核。免疫组化和WB结果均表明，HSP70在牦牛皱胃表达量最高，瘤胃、网胃及瓣胃依次递减，部位间差异极显著（P<0.01）。综合得出，牦牛皱胃腺体间含有大量嗜银性内分泌细胞，HSP在所有胃中均有分布，且皱胃的表达量显著高于其他胃，提示HSP70可能与牦牛胃的消化吸收有一定的关联性。
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