Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance]This report is poised to impact library strategies, operations, and services with regards to learning, creative inquiry, research, and information management, containing a reference and technology planning guide for librarians, library leaders, library staff, policymakers, and technologists.[Method/process]A panel composed of education and technology experts from 14 countries on five continents. The panel's work begins with a systematic review of the literature, then the group discusses on existing applications of emerging technology and brainstorms on new ones, finally selects the topics in the report based on a modified Delphi process.[Result/conclusion]Six key trends, six significant challenges, and six developments in technology profiled in this report, include that, libraries remain the gatekeepers to rich tapestries of information and knowledge, incorporating new media and technologies in strategic planning is essential, open access is a potential solution in the face of financial constraints, the research landscape is evolving enabled by digital scholarship technologies, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things are poised to amplify the utility and reach of library services, etc.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Based on the evolutionary game analysis of copyright protection, it is helpful to explore whether the original subject of digital content products has tolerance to counterfeiting behavior, and to explore the strategic choice of implementing copyright protection under different counterfeit levels. It has certain guiding significance for regulating the behavior of market participants in digital content products.[Method/process] Firstly, the evolutionary game model was used to analyze the interest evolution process of original subject and counterfeit subject, and to explore the tolerance of original subject to counterfeiting under copyright protection. Then, by refining the profit function model of both sides of the game, the determinants of the tolerance level of the original subject were explored.[Result/conclusion] The original subject has a certain degree tolerance for the lower level of counterfeiting and zero tolerance for the higher level of counterfeiting. The maximum counterfeit level tolerance is determined by four factors:the counterfeit cross profit coefficient, the income model constant coefficient, the product R&D cost coefficient and the product R&D effort multiples.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The article aims for exploring the transformation of library capability structure and elements brought by the changing of user needs and behaviors in the digital and networked era.[Method/process] By analyzing the changes of library environment and user needs, demonstrates that libraries should implement the transformation from resource-based capability to service-based capability.[Result/conclusion] Libraries need to establish new service capabilities to adapt to the new needs of users, speed up the capabilities transformation from resource-based to service-based ones, and rebuild the new capacity of libraries.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The paper explores the construction of literature intelligence big data knowledge resource system, which supports multi-domain intelligent knowledge service.[Method/process] Based on the AI application requirements, drawing on the industry experience, combing the problems of existing resource system, the paper expanded the resource system from multi-level and multi-dimensional, built a reliable data processing process and computing platform to support efficient data collection and processing, and developed intelligent data governance tools to achieve effective governance of knowledge resources and ensure the provision of high-quality data resources.[Result/conclusion] It has initially formed a knowledge resource system covering multiple types and disciplines of sci-tech literature, constructed and completed a highly automated data collection and governance process, implemented multiple data quality control, and accumulated hundreds of millions of high-quality data. At present, it has provided data support for multiple knowledge services.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper mainly introduced the e-resources scientific outcome assessment index system and relevant practice carried by National Science Library, CAS, in order to provide useful suggestion for scientific outcome assessment.[Method/process] Based on the theory and experience of outcome assessment carried by the main libraries at home and abroad, the e-resources scientific outcome assessment index system is established and applied to assess foreign e-journals scientific outcome, and is improved combined with the assessment needs of National Science Library, CAS and CAS's institutions.[Result/conclusion] The e-resources scientific outcome assessment index system is operable, and is improved, containing 4 assessment aspects and 16 indicators, to meet the assessment needs of National Science Library, CAS and CAS's institutions.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to provide theoretical and practical reference for academic libraries in China to study and formulate the 14th Five-Year Plan, and to design the transformation and development paths.[Method/process] By selecting the strategic planning and strategic documents, vision objectives, trend reports, annual reports in recent ten years from well-known domestic and foreign libraries and their organizations as samples, this paper analyzed the characteristics and development trend of "transformation", summarized the practice path and implementation strategy of transformation through statistics of the word frequency of "transformation".[Result/conclusion] Libraries at home and abroad generally hold a positive attitude towards "transformation". The transformation path, specific practice and implementation strategy are mainly reflected in five aspects:positioning, collection development, services, space, organization and management.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] This paper investigates the themes and contents of Open Access Week (OA Week) activities at home and abroad over the years, in order to summarize the focus of OA Week and the development of open access, and to propose the enlightenment and suggestions for promoting open access in China. [Method/process] Using the online survey method, this paper investigated the international Open Access Week Website and the OA Week event Websites of the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Spain, Japan and China, and summarized the themes, contents and forms of the OA Week events. [Result/conclusion] The development of open access is from concept discussion to practical action, from open access to open science, from green road to golden road, and from decentralized action to global joint. In promoting open access, we should pay attention to human factors; enrich the content of activities and promotion forms; grasp the development trend of open science and strengthen infrastructure construction; promote the role of professional institutions and participate in global joint actions.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] To understand the research and practice status of library publishing at home and abroad, summarize the hot research topics, summarize the current practice progress, and put forward development suggestions.[Method/process] This paper adopted the literature research method and network survey method to investigate and analyze the research and practice status of library publishing in recent ten years at home and abroad.[Result/conclusion] On the basis of comparative analysis of research and practice at home and abroad, this paper puts forward suggestions to future research and practice of library and publications from 5 aspects, which include enriching library publishing research, standardizing the mechanism of library publishing, improving library publishing service capabilities, integrating into academic publishing ecosystem, and providing academic publishing copyright service. The above suggestions are expected to be beneficial to the research and practice of library publishing in China.
Subjects: Biology >> Botany >> Applied botany submitted time 2021-11-04 Cooperative journals: 《广西植物》
Abstract： WD40, as a transcription factor family, is widely involved in regulating plant growth, development, secondary metabolite accumulation and environmental adaptation. In order to explore the role of the WD40 family in the growth, development, secondary metabolite accumulation and tolerance, all the WD40 genes of Meconopsis horridula were identified in this study based on the full-length transcriptome sequencing data and conducted bioinformatics analysis of these genes and their encoded proteins. The results were as follows: A total of 19 WD40 genes were identified, and all the proteins included typical WD40 domain, the amino acid numbers and molecular weight of the protein encoded by WD40 genes were 109-758 and 11 830-84 130 kDa, respectively, and most of the proteins localized in the nucleus, and all proteins belonged to hydrophilic protein; Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that WD40 proteins of M. horridula were closely to Papaver somniferum and Macleaya cordata; The promoter region of WD40 gene contained different amounts of hormones or stress-response elements, suggesting that this family genes may be involved in the regulation of various biological processes, such as growth, development and secondary metabolite accumulation; The tertiary structure of WD40 proteins showed that these proteins evolved in different degrees during the evolutionary process. These results can provide a preliminary basis for further research on the specific mechanism of WD40 gene family in response to stress and secondary metabolite accumulation.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preclinical Medicine submitted time 2018-01-25 Cooperative journals: 《南方医科大学学报》
Abstract： Objective To investigate the expression of ALDH1, CXCR4 and E-cadherin in gastric carcinoma and their roles in lymphatic metastasis. Methods Surgical specimens from 127 cases of gastric carcinoma were examined for expressions of ALDH1, CXCR4 and E-cadherin immuohistochemistry with 60 adjacent tissues as control. The associations ofALDH1, CXCR4 and E-cadherin with the clinicopathological pfeatures, 5-year survival rate and lymph node metastasis of the patients were analyzed. Results ALDH1, CXCR4 and E-cadherin were positive in 57.5% (73/127), 63.8% (81/127), and 36.2% (46/127) of the gastric carcinoma tissues, respectively, showing significant differences from the rates in the adjacent tissues (P<0.05). The expression of ALDH1 was significantly correlated with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05), CXCR4 was significantly correlated with the invasion depth, differentiation, TNM stage and lymph node metastasis of the tumor (P<0.05), and E-cadherin was significantly correlated with the invasion depth, differentiation and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The positivity rates of ALDH1, CXCR4 and E-cadherin were higher in cases with lymph node metastasis than in those without metastasis. E-cadherin expression was inversely correlated with ALDH1 and CXCR4 expression, and the latter two were positively correlated (P<0.001). Overexpressions of ALDH1 and CXCR4 and a decreased expression of E-cadherin were all related to a poor prognosis of the patients (P<0.05). The expressions ofALDH1, CXCR4 and E-cadherin were all independent prognostic factors of gastric carcinoma.Conclusion The expressions ofALDH1, CXCR4and E-cadherin are associatedwith the invasion, metastasis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma, and their combined detection provides important evidence for predictingtheprogressionandprognosisofgastriccarcinoma.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preclinical Medicine submitted time 2017-12-07 Cooperative journals: 《南方医科大学学报》
Abstract： Objective To determine the association between the polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods This case-control study involved 201 AD patients and 257 healthy subjects matched for age and gender as the control group. Polymerase chain reaction amplification and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time of flight mass spectrometry were used to examine the rs4291, rs4309, and rs4343 of ACE gene, and the difference in genotypes, allelotype frequencies and haplotype frequencies were analyzed between the two groups. Results No statistic difference was found in the genotype and allelotype frequencies of rs4291 locus between AD and control groups (P> 0.05). A significant difference was found in the genotype and allelotype frequencies of rs4309 between the two groups with a significant increase in the C allelotype frequency in AD group (OR=1.917, 95% CI=1.431-2.568, P<0.05). The difference in the genotype frequency of rs4343 was not significant between the two groups, but the allelotype frequencies differed significantly with a decreased A allelotype frequency in AD group(OR=0.714, 95% CI=0.532-0.957, P=0.024). Analysis of the linkage disequilibrium among the loci of rs4291, rs4309 and rs4343 showed a D’all above 0.65 between one another. Haplotype analysis confirmed the existence of 5 haplotypes, namely ATA, ACA, TCA, TCG and TTG, indicating a negative correlation between haplotype ATA and AD occurrence (OR=0.558, 95% CI=0.420-0.741, P<0.05) and positive correlations of haplotype ACA and TCA with AD occurrence (ACA: OR=4.883, 95%CI=2.267-10.518, P<0.05; TCA: OR=2.269, 95% CI=1.083-4.754, P<0.05). Conclusion The polymorphism of rs4291 may have no relation with the incidence of AD. Polymorphisms of s4309 and rs4343 may be related to AD, and ATA, ACAand TCAhaplotypes composed of rs4291/rs4309/rs4343 may be related to AD.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-08 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract：【目的】分析数字文献资源长期保存的可持续性挑战, 推进长期保存服务的可持续建设。【方法】系统分析国内外相关文献, 梳理长期保存可持续性框架, 分析可信赖认证和经济支持等问题体系, 分析整理可信赖性认证实施机制和长期保存经济投入实施机制。【结果】提出数字文献资源长期保存的可持续支撑机制建设具体建议。【局限】对数字文献资源长期保存经济支持模式和相关研究只做了简要概述, 有待更深入展开论述。【结论】数字文献资源长期保存的可持续性包括格式可持续性、系统可持续性和服务可持续性, 服务可持续性涉及管理、经济和政治可持续性要求, 并提出加强长期保存可持续性建设的具体建议。
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