Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2024-04-03
Abstract： This paper leverages data from listed firms and their affiliates from 2012 to 2020 to explore the role and status of the central environmental protection inspection in improving environmental governance. The results show that after the inspection team settled in a province, the investment stock of polluting firms in their local subordinate enterprises decreased by about 8%. Further mechanism analysis reveals a substitution relationship between the environmental regulatory systems established by local governments and enterprises autonomously and the direct supervision by the central authority. At the macro level, the impact of inspection actions is less significant in regions with a high emphasis on environmental protection, substantial financial investments in pollution control, sound legal systems, and high pollutant discharge efficiency. In other words, if listed firms have transferred production to areas with lax regulation, the impact of central environmental protection inspections will be greater. At the micro level, the impact of inspection actions on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and politically unrelated enterprises is minor, as these enterprises tend to have higher investment intensity in environmental protection projects and good environmental performance. The substitution relationship between self-regulation and central supervision suggests that sinking regulatory actions organized by the central government can precisely target the weak links of local governments and enterprises in environmental governance, reflecting the significant role of central environmental protection inspections in improving relevant institutional constructions. Furthermore, the inspection actions also promote pollution enterprises to enhance resource utilization efficiency, as the total factor productivity of polluting enterprises increases after inspection actions. Similar inspection models also exist in various fields such as land resources and judiciary, the results of this paper provide evidence for the necessity and effectiveness of such systems.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Other Disciplines of Medicine and Pharmacology submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Online health community has become an important way for people to obtain health information, and studying the demand of medication consultation of online health community users contributes to the optimization and sustainable development of online health community drug service. ［Method/Process］Taking 39Health.com as an example, firstly, 59,048 medication consultation comments of gastrointestinal medicines are crawled using Python coding and pre-processed; secondly, the experimental data are subjected to theme keyword mining using text mining methods such as TF-IDF, TextRank, and LDA topic model, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis is carried out; lastly, a comprehensive analysis of the online health community users’ medication consulting needs of the theme characteristics, and put forward optimization suggestions. ［Result/Conclusion］ The results of this study show that online health community users are mainly concerned about the therapeutic effect of drugs, the way of taking drugs, adverse reactions, the difference between drugs, and the precautions to be taken during pregnant women and other special groups using drugs. This study provides a theoretical basis for drug manufacturers to adjust and optimize the content of drug manuals, and on the other hand, it provides a direction for online health communities to optimize the content layout of drug manuals and to establish or improve drug popularization services.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2024-03-16
Abstract： This article studies the role of bond issuance in building a cooperative relationship between underwriters and issuers. The results show that, firstly, bond issuance is an effective means for underwriters to establish cooperative relationships with listed companies. Both bond issuance experience and stock IPO issuance experience can significantly increase the probability of underwriters participating in the next private equity placement by the same issuer. Secondly, underwriters in IPOs of listed companies will reduce the risk premium of bonds to stabilize customer relationships by improving the quality of bond issuance; Listed companies are indeed more inclined to choose underwriters who have participated in their stock IPOs to issue bonds to enjoy lower financing costs. Thirdly, utilizing existing partnerships for bond issuance means that listed companies have higher risks. During the bond’s maturity, these issuers’ stocks are more likely to be subject to special treatment (ST) due to deteriorating fundamentals. In summary, these results provide evidence for the role of securities underwriting relationships in the Chinese capital market and also provide a reference for subsequent regulatory policy reforms.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2024-01-27
Abstract： In the era of the metaverse, the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry is an inevitable requirement for reshaping the manufacturing value chain and enhancing industrial competitiveness. The industrial metaverse combines digital technology with real industry, promotes the efficient development of physical industry, and constructs a new manufacturing and service system covering the entire industrial chain and value chain, which is a new stage of digital and intelligent development in industry and even industry. The metaverse is a more concrete synthesis of the digital future, and a new field for digital economic innovation and industrial chain expansion. The industrial metaverse is a work platform that combines real and virtual employees, completing the value chain cycle of industrial manufacturing, empowering the real world with virtual digital technology, and achieving the coexistence and integration of the real and digital worlds. Copying and changing the real world in the digital world, achieving intelligent, humanized, and crowdsourced innovative management. The article elaborates that digital transformation is the necessary path for high-quality development of enterprises, and the industrial metaverse is a new era of integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy. Briefly introduced the machine vision measurement of Gechuang Dongzhi and the digital twin solutions of Siemens and General Electric, as well as their effectiveness.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Psychology >> Applied Psychology Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2024-01-18
Abstract： The debate over whether individual health behavior changes occur in stages is currently a controversial focal point. Medication adherence, as a crucial indicator influencing health care outcomes, significantly impacts an individual's physical and mental well-being. Previous reviews of medication adherence levels have predominantly adopted a medical perspective, focusing on adherence behavior related to specific diseases. However, within the context of the increasingly market-driven health care industry, there is a dearth of research exploring the influence of information processing methods and psychological processes on consumer medication adherence behavior from the consumer's perspective. Additionally, existing research lacks theoretical categorization and discourse on adherence behavior. Drawing upon the two-stage theory model, this review examines factors within the marketing domain that influence consumer medication adherence behaviors, elucidating intervention strategies, and proposing future research trends and prospects. Theoretically, this contributes to understanding individual medication adherence behavior within the stages of health behavior change, enriching the stage theories within the health domain. Practically, it aids in better comprehending consumer mental health and behavioral patterns, offering marketing insights for chronic disease management.
Subjects: Psychology >> Other Disciplines of Psychology Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-12-29
Abstract： Identity, as the starting point for the entrepreneurial behavior and outcomes of female social entrepreneurs, is crucial in addressing the key issues they face - gaining legitimacy and enhancing entrepreneurial performance. However, there is still a lack of research on the relationship between female social entrepreneurs’ identity strategies and legitimacy acquisition, as well as on the underlying mechanisms of how identity integration enhances social entrepreneurial performance. Therefore, this study follows the progressive logic of “identity strategy-legitimacy acquisition- performance impact” to carry out three sub-studies. First, based on the identity theory, we explored the impact of identity strategies on women’s social entrepreneurial decision-making through experimental conjoint analysis. Second, based on the institutional logic perspective, we used fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to explore the configurational impact of identity strategies on legitimacy acquisition. Finally, we constructed a theoretical model based on the identity theory to analyze the impact of female social entrepreneurs’ identity integration on social entrepreneurial performance. This model reveals the mediating role of legitimacy and the moderating role of social bricolage. Our research findings can help guide female social entrepreneurs to develop a clear self-cognition and make informed entrepreneurial decisions to successfully gain legitimacy, thus enhancing social entrepreneurial performance.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-12-09
Abstract： We collected summaries/review reports of fractional flow reserve (FFR) and related products approved in the US and China, and together with relevant clinical literature and clinical guidelines, analyzed the registration administration strategy for such medical device software, especially clinical data requirement. In general, the US is more flexible regarding clinical data request, which was not even submitted for early FFR products when clinical benefits were not claimed. Clinical data was submitted for the following products during equivalence demonstration; however, mainly being diagnostic consistence comparison study with predicate device instead of strict prospective clinical trials. When the clinical benefits were confirmed in clinical trials with clinical outcome as the primary endpoint, this claim was added to product indications. Besides, the practice of efficiently leveraging social resources via data sharing in the US is worth learning.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-11-13
Abstract： While the development of the digital economy has brought about efficiency gains in economic activities, it has also created a "digital divide" and increased information asymmetry among market participants. Existing research on enterprise digitization focuses on the positive consequences from the perspective of the enterprise, but pays little attention to how people outside the enterprise perceive the enterprise's digital behavior. This paper is based on the supply side of auditing services, the study of the auditor's response to the digital behavior of enterprises, supply and demand side of the labor factors how to affect the response process, the study found that: (1) the digital transformation behavior of enterprises to form a kind of "armed", the auditor is facing a greater informational disadvantage, increasing the difficulty of the auditor's auditing and audit failure risk, the auditor thus requires a higher level of information asymmetry between market participants. The study finds that: (1) the digital transformation behavior of enterprises creates an "armament" and the auditor faces a greater information disadvantage, which increases the auditor's audit difficulty and the risk of audit failure, and thus the auditor demands a higher risk premium; (2) the auditor's industry expertise and the manager's technological background can help overcome the information disadvantage. This paper shows that: the auditor is more passive in the face of corporate digital behavior, the auditor has the industry expertise to overcome the passive situation, the technical background of the managers in the audit process to play an active "communicator" rather than the "hidden" role of information. This paper provides an overview of the digital transformation of the enterprise. This paper provides a new perspective on the digital transformation behavior of enterprises on the one hand, and enriches the research on auditor behavior in the digital economy on the other.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-09-29
Abstract： Building an emergency public event archive information service platform has a very important position in the construction of emergency decision-making capability system in China. This article uses literature research and system planning methods to analyze the construction requirements and current situation of the emergency public event archives information service platform. On this basis, from the three aspects of system function analysis, system architecture design, and system construction promotion mechanism, the idea of constructing a public emergency archive information service platform is proposed, in order to explore a feasible path for the construction of archive information service platform, give full play to the value of archives serving national emergency management, improve decision-making efficiency, and promote cross-departmental utilization and cross-regional sharing of archive information resources for public emergencies.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In the era of multi-source heterogeneous big data, big data presents new features such as cross, diversity and variability. The applications of big data in a wider range of fields have new requirements for data fusion. Under this background, the connotation of data fusion is enriched and expanded. The generalized data fusion includes the fusion of data resources, the fusion of model methods, and the fusion of decision-makers’ knowledge and experience. This study analyzes the characteristics of multi-source heterogeneous data fusion at three different fusion levels: data level, information level and decision level, and discusses challenges for data fusion in storage, application and analysis technology, data management as well as value determination. What’s more, corresponding suggestions are putted forward, which benefit for enterprises, government and other entities to effectively manage data resources and provide reference for more in-depth data fusion analysis.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Data localization is a focal point of global data governance and its impact on global data governance is no longer confined to a single country. Over the years, India has followed a unique policy framework in terms of cross-border data flows and data localization, and its insistence on data sovereignty reflects its position in the international arena. This study uses the Indian data localization paradigm as a research base to discuss the common phenomenon of disconnect between policy motivations and practical effects of data localization, and as an entry point to introduce the latest Indian research findings in this area. As an effective way for developing countries to deal with data security, the paradigm study of data localization in India reveals that the disconnect between policy motivations and actual effects is not only a common problem, but also an unreasonable framework construction and methodological limitations of the study. At the same time, reasonable rules for cross-border data flow should seek a value balance between security and development. As both an advocate and an important promoter of economic globalization, it will be a natural choice for China to actively participate in the international rule-making of cross-border data flow and enhance its discourse on crossborder data governance.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Strengthening the competitive advantage of manufacturing and promoting its high-quality development are the key points to build a modern industrial system. This study uses international market share (MS), revealed comparative advantage (RCA), trade competition index (TCI), and price index (PI) from 2005 to 2020 to analyze the evolution of manufacturing competitive advantage and its main sources in major countries. The main findings are as follows. China’s labor-intensive industries maintain a strong international competitive advantage, and the international competitive advantage of some capital and technology-intensive industries is increasing. The capital and technology intensive industries in Germany, Japan, and United States have maintained a strong international competitive advantage, but some of them have shown a downward trend. The international competitive advantages of capital and technology-intensive industries such as electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing in China mainly come from product prices, while those in Germany, Japan, and United States mainly come from technology. Four policy suggestions are presented in this study for strengthening the competitive advantage of manufacturing: promoting technological innovation focusing on industrial basic capabilities; modernizing the manufacturing industry chain, supply chain, and innovation chain; accelerating digital, green, and service transformation; and increasing level of international cooperation and cross-border operations.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-07-24
Abstract： Abstract: [Objective] Museums, as an important component of public cultural service institutions, play a crucial role in facilitating convenient and equitable public cultural services through the popularization of their cultural content resources. The overall layout of Digital China and the National Digital Culture Strategy have put forward higher requirements for digital resources services provided by museums in China. A scientific evaluation of the availability of online digital resource services offered by museums in China will become a critical means of achieving the aforementioned requirements. [Methods] Based on the affordance theory and the characteristics of museums’ digital resources, this paper constructs an evaluation index system consisting of three primary indices, nine secondary indices and twenty-five tertiary indices. The analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method were introduced to calculate the weight of each index. Based on this, this paper selects 175 first-level national museums for evaluation. [Conclusions] (1) Museums with a higher level of online digital resource service affordance have fully explored and extended their capabilities in the dimensions of cognitive affordance, functional affordance, and affective affordance based on their own resource characteristics; (2) The development of online digital resource service affordance in Chinese museums is uneven, showing an overall pattern of "high in the east, low in the west, and moderate in the central regions"; (3) The level of affordance in online digital resource services provided by museums in different provinces and cities in China is generally consistent with the pattern of development in urban cultural technology integration and innovation.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2023-07-09 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Changes in international development environment such as geopolitics, geo-economics and science and technology innovation are reshaping the world’s competitive landscape and altering the balance of power among nations. China needs to adapt to the changes in international development environment, accurately grasp the new trends, optimize and adjust the science and technology strategy, effectively respond to new challenges, and seek new advantages in international competition. This study reviews China’s choices of science and technology strategy under the changes in international development environment. By summing up the successful experiences and remaining issues of the past science and technology strategies, the study proposes new choices for China’s science and technology strategy in response to new international development environment. It is found that, China’s science and technology strategy has been continuously adjusted and optimized in response to the ever-changing international development environment. Successful experience such as engaging in international scientific and technological cooperation, formulating forward-looking and systematic policies, improving the construction of national innovation system, fully leveraging the advantages of the nationwide system, or advancing reform of systems and mechanisms for science and technology, have effectively addressed the complex and changing international development environment and propelled the rapid development of China’s scientific and technological endeavors. However, China still needs to deal with and resolve the remaining issues in science and technology strategy choices, such as the path dependency of critical core technologies, the lack of deep integration between innovation and industrial, the lack of synergy among “education,science, technology and talent”, and the non-principal role of enterprises in innovation. Facing the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, the acceleration of deglobalization and regionalism, the rise of developing countries as a collective force, and the increasingly intense international conflicts and confrontations, China’s science and technology strategy should learn from historical retrospection and strengthen strategic foresight and form asymmetric advantages, enhance the development of a national self-reliant innovation ecosystem, and promote science, improve the new nationwide system to strengthen the basic capabilities of science and technology, and technology cooperation in the light of diverse international interests.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2022-11-25 Cooperative journals: 《Economics & Management Review》
Abstract： Under the background of normalized epidemic prevention and control,Enhancing the coordination ability within maternal and child health care institutions can effectively reduce the losses caused by COVID - 19 outbreak and ensure the diagnosis and treatment activity in hospital orderly. This paper introduces the theory of collaboration governance and constructs the internal collaboration system of "policy collaboration, information collaboration, relationship collaboration and technology collaboration", which provides reference for institutions to improve emergency management ability.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2022-11-25 Cooperative journals: 《Economics & Management Review》
Abstract： China's auto market has experienced a high-speed blowout era and gradually entered a period of low-speed growth. With the rapid development of mobile Internet, artificial intelligence, autonomous driving and digital technologies, the traditional marketing model will be promoted from car-centered to customer experience and operation-centered. Auto Metaverse will greatly satisfy users with a more intelligent and immersive customer experience, and auto products will evolve from traditional means of transportation to digital intelligent terminals. It indicates that the Metaverse is full of opportunities and imaginations in the future automobile marketing services.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2022-11-25 Cooperative journals: 《Economics & Management Review》
Abstract： Business English is a common language for most civil aviation enterprises' trade transactions, and as one of the industries that have more dealings with other countries, improving the ability of their business English personnel team is crucial to the development of the industry. This paper lists some feasible solutions in terms of the necessity of training, training content and training implementation from the perspective of training business English innovative and entrepreneurial talents in civil aviation enterprises, taking into account the characteristics of civil aviation industry, in order to provide reference for civil aviation enterprises in business English personnel training.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2022-11-25 Cooperative journals: 《Economics & Management Review》
Abstract： In August 2020, The People's Bank of China(PBOC) and Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's of China(MOHURD) introduced the "three red lines" policy for the supervision and financing management of the real estate industry, which is a landmark event for the real estate industry. For many years, the main source of funding for real estate companies has been bank loans and real estate pre-receipts, which has led to a very high debt ratio for real estate companies, and while this high leverage has brought great opportunities for real estate companies to develop, it also harbours great risks. The introduction of the "three red lines" policy has prompted a number of companies to reduce their debt and mitigate their financial risks. This paper collects data on the financial indicators of listed real estate enterprises as at 31 December 2020 and uses factor analysis to evaluate their financial performance. The current operating status of real estate listed companies and possible risks are evaluated from a financial perspective, and corresponding suggestions are made from the perspective of improving the financial situation.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2022-11-25 Cooperative journals: 《Economics & Management Review》
Abstract： China's cross-border e-commerce is an essential business component in today's digital trade. It is a key engine of exporting Chinese manufacturing products to the world, driving RMB cross-border payments, cross-border express delivery, and manufacturing capacity upgrades. COVID-19 outbreaking in year 2020 has been a recent boosted to the "stay-at-home economy". This has also contributed to the development of Internet e-commerce, including China's cross-border e-commerce. As a result, digital trade and Chinese cross-border e-commerce have become a major part to focus in terms of business development. On the one hand, under China's "One Belt, One Road" strategy, the achievements of China's cross-border e-commerce trade has reached an impressive outcome to the world. Especially the market trade value and growth rate of cross-border e-commerce is magnificent. On the other hand, the shortcomings of cross-border e-commerce are also becoming increasingly obvious as the scale of development continues to expand. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in international e-commerce trade based on the development of e-commerce today. It gives opinions and suggestions on how to promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce in the future and how to solve the shortcomings and mitigate potential risks, so as to help cross-border e-commerce have more sustainable development in the future.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science submitted time 2022-11-25 Cooperative journals: 《Economics & Management Review》
Abstract： This paper aims to provide some insights for SMEs in the West African subregion to obtain human capitals and financing in terms of how government intervention and management facilitate SEMs’ development, especially to determine whether the determinants of SMEs obtaining financing and human capitals are the same and/or different comparing with other countries. By fully understanding these arguments better, we applied the Uppsala Model to demonstrate how a company needs and wants when they did internationalization as well as became bigger and bigger. Also, some potential theories will be discussed underlying the Uppsala model. According to our literature and framework reviews, we found that a good and positive government management and intervention can, directly and indirectly, influence SMEs development and financing in West African countries; we found significant differences in the relevance of companies that received financing at the national level. Alternatively, due to SMEs in Africa countries face numerous potential international issues such as human resources management, leadership approaches, financing management, and so on, we collected these potential issues and come up with some alternatives and implementations that SMEs may use now and in the future. Taken together, we found that government intervention and management definitely influence SMEs development in Africa. Alternatively, we make another argument regarding government intervention and managements influence SMEs’ financing as well as development within this paper; we later found evidence from our literature and framework reviews as well as case studies to support our argument. Therefore, the findings of this study have important implications for politics by government intervention and managements; managemental implications, possible suggestions, and potential limitations will also be discussed in this paper at the end.
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