Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preventive Medicine and Hygienics submitted time 2023-11-02 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Background In recent years，the prevalence of hypertension among the elderly in China has been consistently increasing. Current studies have found some association between hypertension and platelets，and platelet distribution width serves as the most sensitive measure of platelet activation，therefore，this study was conducted to explore the relationship between platelet distribution width and hypertension in elderly males and females. Objective To investigate the correlation of platelet distribution width with various hypertension subtypes in the elderly males and females. Methods A total of 600 elderly hypertensive and elderly non-hypertensive patients aged 65 years and above who were hospitalized in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine，Hebei Provincial People's Hospital between 1 January 2020 and 24 April 2023 were consecutively enrolled and classified into 150 cases in the simple systolic hypertension（ISH） group，150 cases in the simple diastolic hypertension（IDH） group，150 cases in the systolic-diastolic hypertension（SDH）group，150 cases in the normotensive group based on hypertension measurements. Basic data of patients were collected，including age，gender，BMI，systolic blood pressure，diastolic blood pressure，creatinine，uric acid，total cholesterol，triacylglycerol，high-density lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C），low-density lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C），fasting blood glucose，and platelet distribution width. Binary Logistic regression models were used to analyze the correlation between platelet distribution width and different hypertension subtypes. Results Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that age，uric acid，and platelet distribution width were influencing factors in the occurrence of ISH in males（P<0.05）；age，BMI，total cholesterol，triacylglycerol，HDL-C，LDL-C，and platelet distribution width were influencing factors in the occurrence of IDH in males（P<0.05）.Moreover， BMI，uric acid，total cholesterol，triacylglycerol，HDL-C，LDL-C，platelet distribution width，and fasting blood glucose were identified as influencing factors in the occurrence of SDH in males（P<0.05）. BMI，total cholesterol，triacylglycerol，and platelet distribution width were influencing factors in the occurrence of ISH females（P<0.05）. BMI，triacylglycerol，HDL-C，and platelet distribution width were influencing factors in the occurrence of IDH in women（P<0.05）. BMI，total cholesterol，triacylglycerol，HDL-C，LDL-C，and platelet distribution width were influencing factors for the occurrence of SDH in women （P<0.05）. The sex-stratified analysis showed that，after adjusting for confounders such as age，BMI，creatinine，uric acid，total cholesterol，triacylglycerol，HDL-C，LDL-C，and fasting blood glucose，in males，the quartile 3 of platelet distribution width（12.1-<12.9 fL） was a risk factor for ISH（OR=8.893，95%CI=2.731-28.955），IDH（OR=5.265，95%CI=1.758-1.758），and SDH（OR=4.674，95%CI=1.549-14.102），while the quartile 4 of platelet distribution width（>12.9 fL） was a risk factor in the occurrence of SDH（OR=3.316，95%CI=1.177-9.345） compared to quartile 1 of platelet distribution width（≤10.7 fL）； in females，compared to quartile 1 of platelet distribution width（ ≤ 11.0 fL），the quartile 3 of platelet distribution width（12.4-<13.2 fL） was a risk factor for ISH（OR=3.494，95%CI=1.218-10.021） and SDH（OR=4.949，95%CI=1.283-19.089），quartile 4 of platelet distribution width（>13.2 fL） was a risk factor for ISH（OR=5.283，95%CI=1.786-15.633），IDH（OR=5.837，95%CI=1.544-22.068） and SDH（OR=4.966，95%CI=1.373-17.963）. Conclusion Among elderly males，platelet distribution width>12.1 fL is a risk factor for IDH and SDH. Among elderly women，platelet distribution width>12.4 fL is a risk factor for ISH and SDH，when platelet distribution width>13.2 fL，it is a risk factor for IDH.
Subjects: Digital Publishing >> New Media submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国传媒科技》
Abstract：一直以来,电视新闻都是我国最重要的媒体形式之一。而随着时代的不断发展,如今的电视新闻记者要积极应对多种媒体新闻记者的挑战,确定新的发展方向,提高自身的采访能力。针对提问这一采访中的重要环节,作为电视新闻记者应准确把握提问技巧,提高采访中提问的有效性,才能够有效提升电视新闻采访的质量。
Subjects: Digital Publishing >> New Media submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国传媒科技》
Abstract：策划工作在广播电视新闻节目中占据着非常重要的地位,策划质量高,则节目的质量也就很高。时代的发展,社会的进步让广大策划人员将创新思维运用到了新闻策划过程中,大幅度提高了创新思维的认可度,广播电视新闻策划的质量因为运用了创新思维显著提高,也切实扩大了受众的范围。为此,本文基于对创新思维下的广播电视新闻策划展开了深入探讨,以期为大家提供有效参考。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The evaluation of the value of intelligence is the foundation of open source intelligence work. International think tanks have not received attention or been considered as an important source of open source intelligence, and theoretical research lags behind practical requirements. Research on evaluation of open source intelligence from think tanks aims to make relevant theoretical supplements to open source intelligence research of think tanks and provide references for open source intelligence practices in the field of think tanks. [Method/process] Focusing on the perspective of intelligence collection, this paper used deductive methods to demonstrate that open source is an important prerequisite for international think tanks as a source of open source intelligence. On this basis, combined with the characteristics of international think tanks, this paper also concluded that the open source intelligence of international think tanks has affordances of professionalism, policy-oriented, early warning, evidence-based and data value, which provides theoretical basis for open source intelligence evaluation. And under the guidance of the evaluation methods of Admiralty Code, the paper built an open source intelligence evaluation framework of international think tanks. [Result/conclusion] In the open source intelligence evaluation framework of international think tanks, intelligence personnel and professionals in the field need to establish cooperation and jointly act as evaluators. At the same time, evaluation objects conclude both the evaluation of intelligence sources and the evaluation of intelligence content. The evaluation of intelligence sources should focus on the professionalism, independence and credibility of think tanks; and the evaluation of intelligence content should consider 8 key elements including authenticity, integrity, timeliness, predictability, practicality, counterintelligence, understandability, and traceability.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] This is the first systematic description and overall evaluation of the emergence, development and evolution of the Chinese librarians’ alliance in North America, which deeply reveals and accurately judges the identity and function of the alliance in the development of the global library and the construction of overseas Chinese society. [Method/Process] The formation process, structural evolution and strategic direction of the Chinese librarians’ alliance in North America were sorted out comprehensively. This paper focused on the background, process and impact of the formation of organizations such as the Council on East Asian Libraries, the Chinese American Librarians Association, and the Society for Chinese Studies Librarians, and analyzed the strategic significance of the cooperative alliance organizations of the China-US academic libraries alliance organizations in the era. [Result/Conclusion] The Chinese librarians’ alliance in North America has gone through the development stages of beginning, maturity, and deepening, moving from an early scattered group to a regional association, to a high-level qualitative change in the membership structure, to the creation of a deeply integrated professional model, and finally to a transnational alliance with the Chinese library community, building a strategic pattern of internal and external synergy and two-way win-win.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Reducing CO2 emissions and increasing carbon sinks are basic approaches to achieve carbon neutralization in China. China is the largest mariculture country in the world. China’s mariculture industry is dominated by non-fed culture type and characterized by rich species, diverse nutrition levels, and advanced farming technology. Therefore, mariculture has huge potential for the development of ocean negative carbon emissions (ONCE). However, the ONCE process of bivalves and seaweed farming is complicated, and the scientific principles, process, mechanisms, monitoring and evaluating methods, and approaches of increasing carbon sink are gradually being recognized and yet to be resolved. This study discusses the research progress of fishery carbon sink, existing problems and possible impact of global climate change on ONCE of mariculture. It then proposes technological approachs and policy suggestions to implement ONCE , which include expanding mariculture space and increaseing unit yield, green development of mariculture based on carrying capacity regulatory regime, integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, blue carbon engineering of ocean ranching, and marine artificial upwelling.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2018-12-04 Cooperative journals: 《协和医学杂志》
Abstract：目的探讨加速康复外科胃癌患者术后不常规留置导尿管的可行性。方法回顾性分析2016年6月至2017年3月，南京总医院普通外科采用加速康复外科理念择期行胃癌根治术患者的临床资料。人选患者麻醉诱导期插人导尿管，手术结束时即刻拔除导尿管并以此时间为观察起始点，记录患者术后首次排尿时间、首次排尿量、重插尿管的比例，分析首次排尿延迟及重插尿管的危险因素。结果137例患者纳人本研究，其中男90例(65.7%)，女47例(34.3 %) ,平均年龄X58.9士10. 1)岁，术后首次排尿时间为(}5. 3士2. 1) h，首次自解尿量(298. 9101. 3 ) ml，重置尿管比例为11.7% (16/137);相比开腹组，机器人组自主排尿率高，诱导排尿率、重置导尿管及尿路刺激征发生率均较低(P均6 h组术中输液量较多、术中尿量较多、首次自解小便时间及首次下床活动时间均延迟(P均<0.01)。结论加速康复外科胃癌患者术后即刻拔除尿管是可行的，术中控制性输液、多模式镇痛是不常规留置导尿管的基础条件，机器人手术有利于患者术后早期恢复自主排尿
Subjects: Biology >> Botany submitted time 2018-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《广西植物》
Abstract：为实现罗汉果生产中免除人工授粉和果实无籽化，本试验利用pBI121-Gus，构建果实特异启动子2A11与生长素合成相关基因iaaM的嵌合基因（2A11-iaaM）过量表达载体；以罗汉果雌株叶盘为材料，采用农杆菌介导法，研究和建立罗汉果高效遗传转化体系，转化和创制单性结实罗汉果种质；并通过基因特异引物对的PCR扩增，初步检测出转基因阳性植株，将之移栽大田，观察转基因植株的单性结实性的表现。结果：成功构建了罗汉果单性结实性相关的pBAI-Gus植物双元表达载体；建立了农杆菌介导的罗汉果叶盘遗传转化优化体系，即农杆菌菌液OD600值为0.3~0.5，侵染10 min，最优选择培养基为MS+TDZ/0.7 mg•L-1+IBA/0.5 mg•L-1+Kan/5 mg•L-1+Cef/300 mg•L-1；经PCR鉴定共获得4株转基因阳性雌株；将阳性植株扩繁后移栽田间，经田间调查发现，24株阳性扩繁植株中有5株正常开花，占总植株数的20.8%，且其子房未经人工授粉发育成的幼果，表现单性结实性。本试验在载体构建和农杆菌介导的罗汉果遗传转化体系优化的基础上，将外源单性结实相关嵌合基因整合进罗汉果基因组并得到表达，为后续研究单性结实罗汉果的遗传生理，创制转基因罗汉果单性结实新种质，以及克服其产业化中需要人工授粉和无籽化提供了理论和应用基础。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-11-05 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [Objective / Significance] After several years of extended development, the new think tank construction with Chinese characteristics needs to go beyond the historical stage, turned to improving the quality of research, which is a new stage of content development. [Methods / process] Extended development is a necessary historical stage of development with Chinese characteristics of new think tanks, but this development path is not sustainable, because of the constraints of the number of funds and experts. Professional construction and empirical research methods System are the main intensive development path. [Results / Conclusion ] To enhance the quality of research, to strengthen the content of innovation," the intensive development path is the inevitable choice.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-10-27 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract：摘要：[目的/意义]高校智库作为我国新型智库发展不可或缺的组成部分，人力资源的配置对其建设至关重要。[方法/过程]本文结合中国智库索引（CTTI）的相关数据，就高校智库人力资源配置模式提出如下四种模式，一是南大紫金传媒智库明星教授联盟模式，二是校级智库运营中心模式，三是学校扶持的独立实体智库模式，四是学校智库特区模式。[结果/结论]因此，高校智库是否建立了特色鲜明的人力资源模式是高校智库能否成功的必要条件。
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-07-13 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract：[目的/意义]加强中国特色新型智库建设,建立健全决策咨询制度,亟需坚实的理论和方法论作为指导。[方法/过程]建设中国特色新型智库是党中央的一项战略部署,其理论基础来源于习近平总书记的治国理政思想:坚持党的领导,形成规范有序的公共政策讨论空间;重视专业化智库建设,发扬滴水穿石精神;提高智库战略思维、创新思维、辩证思维、底线思维能力;坚持调查研究的优良传统,充分运用现代社会科学的理论与方法,形成中国特色的公共政策研究范式。[结果/结论]中国特色新型智库建设只有以习近平总书记治国理政思想为指引,构建理论话语、思想方法和工作方法体系,才能逐步建成信得过、用得上的新型特色智库体系。
Subjects: Biology >> Bioengineering submitted time 2017-06-01 Cooperative journals: 《中国生物工程杂志》
Abstract： Droplet digital PCR is a type of digital PCR，which was a new revolutionary technology of Molecular biology in recent years, its characteristic is highly sensitive, absolute quantitative, efficient, convenient, and so on. At present, the technology have been applied in microbiological detection, genetically modified detection, disease detection and quality inspection area, and its advantage was very obvious. Along with the popularization of droplet digital PCR system, the technology will be widely applied in various fields of life science.
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